Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886822›Full record

Trial reportTrials2015

The Community In-Reach and Care Transition (CIRACT) clinical and cost-effectiveness study: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Alison Watson, Lisa Charlesworth, Ruth Jacob, Denise Kendrick, Philippa Logan, Fiona Marshall, Alan Montgomery, Tracey Sach, Wei Tan, Maria Walker and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alison WatsonQueens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. Alison.watson@nuh.nhs.uk.
Lisa CharlesworthNottingham Clinical Trials Unit|, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. lisa.charlesworth@manchester.ac.uk.
Ruth JacobHealth Sciences, University of Warwick, University Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, England. R.Jacob@warwick.ac.uk.
Denise KendrickSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. denise.kendrick@nottingham.ac.uk.
Philippa LoganSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. pip.logan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Fiona MarshallNottingham University Business School, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, England. fiona.marshall@nottingham.ac.uk.
Alan MontgomerySchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. alan.montgomery@nottingham.ac.uk.
Tracey SachSchool of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, England. T.Sach@uea.ac.uk.
Wei TanNottingham Clinical Trials Unit|, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. wei.tan@nottingham.ac.uk.
Maria WalkerNottingham City Care Partnership, 1 Standard Court, Park Row, Nottingham, NG1 6GN, England. maria.walker@nottinghamcity.nhs.uk.
Justin WaringNottingham University Business School, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, England. Justin.waring@nottingham.ac.uk.
Diane WhithamNottingham Clinical Trials Unit|, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. diane.whitham@nottingham.ac.uk.
Opinder SahotaQueens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, England. Opinder.sahota@nuh.nhs.uk.

Funding

Department of Health 11/1023/10Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder people represent a significant proportion of patients admitted to hospital. Their care compared to younger patients is more challenging, length of stay is longer, risk of hospital-acquired problems higher and the risk of being re-admitted within 28 days greater. This study aims to compare a Community In-Reach and Care Transition (CIRACT) service with Traditional Hospital Based rehabilitation (THB-Rehab) provided to the older person. The CIRACT service differs from the THB-rehab service in that they are able to provide more intensive hospital rehabilitation, visiting patients daily, and are able to continue with the patient's rehabilitation following discharge allowing a seamless, integrated discharge working alongside community providers. A pilot comparing the two services showed that the CIRACT service demonstrated reduced length of stay and reduced re-admission rates when analysed over a four-month period. METHODS/

designThis trial will evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the CIRACT service, conducted as a randomised controlled trial (RCT) with an integral qualitative mechanism and action study designed to provide the explanatory and theoretical components on how the CIRACT service compares to current practice. The RCT element consists of 240 patients over 70 years of age, being randomised to either the THB therapy group or the CIRACT service following an unplanned hospital admission. The primary outcome will be hospital length of stay from admission to discharge from the general medical elderly care ward. Additional outcome measures including the Barthel Index, Charlson Co-morbidity Scale, EuroQoL-5D and the modified Client Service Receipt Inventory will be assessed at the time of recruitment and repeated at 91 days post-discharge. The qualitative mechanism and action study will involve a systematic programme of organisational profiling, observations of work processes, interviews with key informants and care providers and tracking of participants. In addition, a within-trial economic evaluation will be undertaken comparing the CIRACT and THB-rehab services to determine cost-effectiveness. DISCUSSION: The outcome of the study will inform clinical decision-making, with respect to allocation of resources linked to hospital discharge planning and re-admissions, in a resource intensive and growing group of patients.

trial registrationRegistered with the ISRCTN registry ( ISCRCTN94393315 ) on 25 April 2013 (version 3.1, 11 September 2014).

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsLength of StayRehabilitationCost-Benefit AnalysisCosts and Cost AnalysisHumansPatient ReadmissionQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID25886822
PMCPMC4327808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.