Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886752›Full record

Observational studyBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Mindfulness training for smokers via web-based video instruction with phone support: a prospective observational study.

James M Davis, Alison R Manley, Simon B Goldberg, Kristin A Stankevitz, Stevens S Smith

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02164656 (Mindfulness Training for Smokers Online Feasibility Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02164656 phase2completednot on this map

Mindfulness Training for Smokers Online Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2011 to 2013Enrolled26ConditionsCigarette Smoking, MindfulnessArmsmindfulness for smokers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Strategies for Referring Cancer Patients in a Smoking Cessation Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James M DavisUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, USA. james.m.davis@duke.edu.
Alison R ManleyUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, USA. amanley@uwalumni.com.
Simon B GoldbergDepartment of Counseling Psychology, University of Medicine, Wisconsin, Madison, USA. simonshome@gmail.com.
Kristin A StankevitzUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, USA. kastankevitz@gmail.com.
Stevens S SmithUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, USA. sss@ctri.wisc.com.

Funding

Behavioral Therapy Development Program for Mindfulness Based Smoking CessationK23DA022471 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIS, JAMES M · 2008 to 2012
$886k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA022471NIDA NIH HHS K23DA022471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany smokers are unable to access effective behavioral smoking cessation therapies due to location, financial limitations, schedule, transportation issues or other reasons. We report results from a prospective observational study in which a promising novel behavioral intervention, Mindfulness Training for Smokers was provided via web-based video instruction with telephone-based counseling support.

methodsData were collected on 26 low socioeconomic status smokers. Participants were asked to watch eight video-based classes describing mindfulness skills and how to use these skills to overcome various core challenges in tobacco dependence. Participants received eight weekly phone calls from a smoking cessation coach who provided general support and answered questions about the videos. On the quit day, participants received two weeks of nicotine patches.

resultsParticipants were a mean of 40.5 years of age, smoked 16.31 cigarettes per day for 21.88 years, with a mean of 6.81 prior failed quit attempts. Participants completed a mean of 5.55 of 8 online video classes with a mean of 23.33 minutes per login, completed a mean of 3.19 of 8 phone coach calls, and reported a mean meditation practice time of 12.17 minutes per day. Smoking abstinence was defined as self-reported abstinence on a smoking calendar with biochemical confirmation via carbon monoxide breath-test under 7 parts per million. Intent-to-treat analysis demonstrated 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence at 4 and 6-months post-quit of 23.1% and 15.4% respectively. Participants showed a significant pre- to post-intervention increase in mindfulness as measured by the Five-Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, and a significant pre- to post-intervention decrease in the Anxiety Sub-scale of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale.

conclusionsResults suggest that Mindfulness Training for Smokers can be provided via web-based video instruction with phone support and yield reasonable participant engagement on intervention practices and that intervention efficacy and mechanism of effect deserve further study.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02164656 , Registration Date June 13, 2014.

Indexed as

InternetMeditationMindfulnessSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTelemedicineTobacco Use DisorderAdultAudiovisual AidsCarbon MonoxideCounselingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotianaCarbon Monoxide

Identifiers

PMID25886752
PMCPMC4382847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.