Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886737›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Protective efficacy of recombinant canine adenovirus type-2 expressing TgROP18 (CAV-2-ROP18) against acute and chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice.

Xiu-Zhen Li, Xiao-Hu Wang, Li-Jun Xia, Ya-Biao Weng, Jorge A Hernandez, Li-Qing Tu, Lu-Tao Li, Shou-Jun Li, Zi-Guo Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025
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  3. Review
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  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  8. Rhoptry antigens asClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiu-Zhen LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. 1014040084@qq.com.
Xiao-Hu WangInstitute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. 370125099@qq.com.
Li-Jun XiaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. 1058281489@qq.com.
Ya-Biao WengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. ybweng@qq.com.
Jorge A HernandezDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. hernandezja@ufl.edu.
Li-Qing TuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. 632283556@qq.com.
Lu-Tao LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. 727595570@qq.com.
Shou-Jun LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. shoujunli@scau.edu.cn.
Zi-Guo YuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. ziguoyuan@scau.edu.cn.
South China Agricultural University · CNGuangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of recombinant viral vectors expressing T. gondii antigens is a safe and efficient approach to induce immune responses against the parasite, as well as a valuable tool for vaccine development. We have previously prolonged the survival time of mice challenged with the RH strain of T. gondii by immunizing the mice with a eukaryotic vector expressing the protein ROP18 of T. gondii. We are now looking for ways to improve this vaccination strategy and enhance protection.

methodsIn this study, we constructed and characterized a novel recombinant canine adenovirus type 2 expressing ROP18 (CAV-2-ROP18) of T. gondii by cytopathic effect (CPE) and indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) following transfection into MDCK cells. Intramuscular immunization of Kunming mice with CAV-2-ROP18 was carried out to evaluate humoral and cellular immune responses.

resultsThe vaccination of experimental mice with CAV-2-ROP18 elicited antibody production against ROP18, including high levels of a mixed IgG1/IgG2a and significant production of IFN-γ or IL-2, and displayed a significant bias towards a helper T cell type 1 (Th1) profile. Furthermore, the presence of T. gondii-specific IFN-γ-production and TNF-α-production T cells was elicited in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell compartments. Significantly higher survival rates (40%) occurred in the experimental group, and a reduction in brain cyst burden was detected in vaccinated mice.

conclusionThese results demonstrate the potential use of a CAV vector harboring the ROP18 gene in the development of a vaccine against acute and chronic toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Protozoan VaccinesAdenoviruses, CanineAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleImmunity, CellularInjections, IntramuscularMiceProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtozoan ProteinsSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalVaccines, DNAAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesROP18 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID25886737
PMCPMC4397727
OpenAlexW2062170749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.