Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886729›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2015

Selection on MHC class II supertypes in the New Zealand endemic Hochstetter's frog.

Mette Lillie, Catherine E Grueber, Jolene T Sutton, Robyn Howitt, Phillip J Bishop, Dianne Gleeson, Katherine Belov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mette LillieFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. mette.lillie@sydney.edu.au.
Catherine E GrueberFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. catherine.grueber@sydney.edu.au.
Jolene T SuttonDepartment of Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, USA. jolene.sutton@gmail.com.
Robyn HowittLandcare Research, Auckland, New Zealand. howittr@landcareresearch.co.nz.
Phillip J BishopDepartment of Biology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. phil.bishop@otago.ac.nz.
Dianne GleesonLandcare Research, Auckland, New Zealand. Dianne.Gleeson@canberra.edu.au.
Katherine BelovFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. kathy.belov@sydney.edu.au.
The University of Sydney · AUManaaki Whenua – Landcare Research · NZUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe New Zealand native frogs, family Leiopelmatidae, are among the most archaic in the world. Leiopelma hochstetteri (Hochstetter's frog) is a small, semi-aquatic frog with numerous, fragmented populations scattered across New Zealand's North Island. We characterized a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II B gene (DAB) in L. hochstetteri from a spleen transcriptome, and then compared its diversity to neutral microsatellite markers to assess the adaptive genetic diversity of five populations ("evolutionarily significant units", ESUs).

resultsL. hochstetteri possessed very high MHC diversity, with 74 DAB alleles characterized. Extremely high differentiation was observed at the DAB locus, with only two alleles shared between populations, a pattern that was not reflected in the microsatellites. Clustering analysis on putative peptide binding residues of the DAB alleles indicated four functional supertypes, all of which were represented in 4 of 5 populations, albeit at different frequencies. Otawa was an exception to these observations, with only two DAB alleles present.

conclusionsThis study of MHC diversity highlights extreme population differentiation at this functional locus. Supertype differentiation was high among populations, suggesting spatial and/or temporal variation in selection pressures. Low DAB diversity in Otawa may limit this population's adaptive potential to future pathogenic challenges.

Indexed as

Endangered SpeciesAmino Acid SequenceAmphibian ProteinsAnimalsAnuraGenetic VariationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular Sequence DataNew ZealandSequence AlignmentAmphibian ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class II

Identifiers

PMID25886729
PMCPMC4415247
OpenAlexW2080203492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.