Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886578›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Antifungal wound penetration of amphotericin and voriconazole in combat-related injuries: case report.

Kevin S Akers, Matthew P Rowan, Krista L Niece, John C Graybill, Katrin Mende, Kevin K Chung, Clinton K Murray

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Research progress of mucormycosis in burns].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. BMJ case reports · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Annals of burns and fire disasters · 2020
    Article
  13. Combat trauma-related invasive fungal wound infections.Current fungal infection reports · 2020
    Article
  14. Mucormycosis in Burn Patients.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  15. Necrotizing fungal infection due toIndian journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin S AkersUnited States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3698 Chambers Pass, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. kevin.s.akers.mil@mail.mil.
Matthew P RowanUnited States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3698 Chambers Pass, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. matthew.p.rowan.vol@mail.mil.
Krista L NieceUnited States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3698 Chambers Pass, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. krista.l.niece.ctr@mail.mil.
John C GraybillUnited States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3698 Chambers Pass, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. john.c.graybill.mil@mail.mil.
Katrin MendeDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Service, San Antonio Military Medical Center, 3698 Chambers Pass, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. katrin.mende.ctr@mail.mil.
Kevin K ChungUnited States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3698 Chambers Pass, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. kevin.k.chung.mil@mail.mil.
Clinton K MurrayDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Service, San Antonio Military Medical Center, 3698 Chambers Pass, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA. clinton.k.murray.mil@mail.mil.
United States Department of the Army · USSan Antonio Military Medical Center · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvivors of combat trauma can have long and challenging recoveries, which may be complicated by infection. Invasive fungal infections are a rare but serious complication with limited treatment options. Currently, aggressive surgical debridement is the standard of care, with antifungal agents used adjunctively with uncertain efficacy. Anecdotal evidence suggests that antifungal agents may be ineffective in the absence of surgical debridement, and studies have yet to correlate antifungal concentrations in plasma and wounds. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we report the systemic pharmacokinetics and wound effluent antifungal concentrations of five wounds from two male patients, aged 28 and 30 years old who sustained combat-related blast injuries in southern Afghanistan, with proven or possible invasive fungal infection. Our data demonstrate that while voriconazole sufficiently penetrated the wound resulting in detectable effluent levels, free amphotericin B (unbound to plasma) was not present in wound effluent despite sufficient concentrations in circulating plasma. In addition, considerable between-patient and within-patient variability was observed in antifungal pharmacokinetic parameters.

conclusionThese data highlight the need for further studies evaluating wound penetration of commonly used antifungals and the role for therapeutic drug monitoring in providing optimal care for critically ill and injured war fighters.

Indexed as

AdultAmphotericin BAmputation, SurgicalAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisBlast InjuriesBurnsCritical IllnessDebridementDrug MonitoringFusariosisHumansMaleMucormycosisMycosesVoriconazoleAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID25886578
PMCPMC4403850
OpenAlexW2023966807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.