Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886506›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Assessing care providers' perceptions and beliefs about physical activity in infants and toddlers: baseline findings from the Baby NAP SACC study.

Kathryn R Hesketh, Esther M F van Sluijs, Rachel E Blaine, Elsie M Taveras, Matthew W Gillman, Sara E Benjamin Neelon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn R HeskethCentre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR) and MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. kathryn.hesketh@ucl.ac.uk.
Esther M F van SluijsCentre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR) and MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ev234@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Rachel E BlaineDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. rblaine@mail.harvard.edu.
Elsie M TaverasDivision of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Population Health Management, Mass General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA. elsie.taveras@mgh.harvard.edu.
Matthew W GillmanObesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA. matthew_gillman@harvardpilgrim.org.
Sara E Benjamin NeelonCentre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR) and MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sara.benjamin@duke.edu.
Harvard University · USDuke Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Obesity prevention in early childhoodF32DK080618 · NIDDK · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI BENJAMIN-NEELON, SARA ELIZABETH · 2008 to 2009
$102k
Medical Research Council MC_UP_1001/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/7Medical Research Council MR/K023187/1NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK080618NIDDK NIH HHS F32DK80618Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs children now spend increasing amounts of time in out-of-home care, care providers play an important role in promoting positive health behaviors. Little is currently known about providers' perceptions and beliefs about physical activity, particularly for very young children. This study describes providers' perceptions and beliefs about infants' and toddlers' physical activity, and assesses their knowledge of physical activity guidelines, to establish if and where providers may need support to promote physical activity in child care settings.

methodsWe analyzed baseline data from a pilot randomized-controlled trial conducted in 32 child care centers in Massachusetts, USA. Providers completed physical activity-related questionnaires from which we compared twenty perception and belief questions for infant and toddler care providers.

results203 care providers (96% female, mean ± SD age: 32.7 ± 11.2 years) from 29 centers completed questionnaires. A large proportion of providers (n = 114 (61.9%)) believed that infants should be active for 45 minutes or less each day, and only 56 providers (29.7%) perceived toddlers to require more than 90 minutes of activity per day. 97% of providers perceived it was their job to ensure children engaged in a healthy amount of physical activity and most (94.1%) perceived physical activity to be important to own their health, despite 13.3% finding it hard to find the energy to be physically active.

conclusionsThis study is the first to assess the physical activity perceptions and attitudes of providers caring for infants and toddlers. Though all providers believed toddlers should engage in more physical activity than infants, most providers believed that young children require only a short amount of physical activity each day, below recommended guidelines. How provider perceptions influence children's physical activity behavior requires investigation.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultChild CareChild Day Care CentersChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMassachusettsPlay and PlaythingsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25886506
PMCPMC4334406
OpenAlexW2125703851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.