Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886493›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

A gloves-associated outbreak of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in an intensive care unit in Guangdong, China.

Dan Ye, Jinglan Shan, Yongbo Huang, Jianchun Li, Changan Li, Xiaoqing Liu, Weiqun He, Yimin Li, Pu Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Faucet aerators as a reservoir for Carbapenem-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan YeDepartment of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. doctordan@126.com.
Jinglan ShanDepartment of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. isabels@126.com.
Yongbo HuangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. yongbo2046@163.com.
Jianchun LiState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. ljc1648@163.com.
Changan LiDepartment of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. gygrglb@126.com.
Xiaoqing LiuState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. lxq1118@126.com.
Weiqun HeState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. heweiqun@126.com.
Yimin LiState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. dryiminli@vip.163.com.
Pu MaoState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. maopu1981@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (IRAB) is an important cause of hospital-acquired infection. We aimed to describe an outbreak of IRAB infection and to investigate its possible source in an intensive care unit.

methodsAn environmental investigation was undertaken. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by microdilution. These isolates were genotyped by use of repetitive extragenic palindromic polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR; DiversiLab). The study included 11 patients infected with IRAB and 14 control patients free of IRAB. Case and control patients were compared for possible predisposing factors. A multifaceted intervention was implemented to control the outbreak.

resultsThirty-nine IRABs were isolated from patients and the environmental surveillance culture in August, November, and December 2011. All isolates were resistant to imipenem. The IRAB strains belonged to seven clones (A-G) by the use of rep-PCR. There were four epidemic clones (D-G) in the outbreak, and Clone D was predominant. For the case-control study, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were susceptible to infection with IRAB. The hospital mortality of the case group was significantly higher than that of the control group.

conclusionsThe outbreak strains were transmitted among infected patients and equipment by inappropriate use of gloves. A combination of aggressive infection control measures is essential for preventing recurrent nosocomial outbreaks of IRAB.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCase-Control StudiesChinaCross InfectionDisease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, BacterialEquipment ContaminationFemaleGloves, ProtectiveHumansImipenemAnti-Bacterial AgentsImipenem

Identifiers

PMID25886493
PMCPMC4415246

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.