Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886372›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2015

Thinner changes of the retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

Dachuan Liu, Lina Zhang, Zhen Li, Xuxiang Zhang, Yue Wu, Huiqing Yang, Baoquan Min, Xinqing Zhang, Daqing Ma, Yan Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ocular changes as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology in the Retina.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Clinical and biological correlates of optical coherence tomography findings in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dachuan LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. Idc@sina.com.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 453003, China. zhanglina422008@126.com.
Zhen LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. zhenli5188@hotmail.com.
Xuxiang ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. zhangxuxiang@hotmail.com.
Yue WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. 187297379@qq.com.
Huiqing YangDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. yhq197225@126.com.
Baoquan MinDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. minbaoquan1967@yahoo.cn.
Xinqing ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. XinqingZhang@263.net.
Daqing MaAnaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, SW10 9NH, UK. d.ma@imperial.ac.uk.
Yan LuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. louiselu1964@163.com.
Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University · CNChelsea and Westminster Hospital · GBFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and patients often have visual disorders. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by a memory deficit when compared with those of a similar age and education level which could indicate an earlier onset of AD. The aim of this study is to measure the changes of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness of AD and MCI patients in comparison with the normal age controls.

methodsThe RNFL thickness was assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with MCI, AD (mild, moderate and severe) and the age matched controls.

resultsThe thickness of RNFL in the superior quadrant and total mean values are gradually and significantly decreased from MCI to severe AD when compared to that in the controls. There is also a significant reduction of the retinal nerve fiber layer in the inferior quadrant in severe AD patients.

conclusionsOur data indicate that the retinal nerve fiber layer degeneration is paralleled with dementia progression. Owing to its non-invasive and cost effective nature, monitoring RNFL thickness may have a value in assessing disease progression and the efficacy of any treatments.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceVision Disorders

Identifiers

PMID25886372
PMCPMC4342899
OpenAlexW1993218622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.