Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886185›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2015

Changes in mental disorder prevalence among conflict-affected populations: a prospective study in Sri Lanka (COMRAID-R).

Chesmal Siriwardhana, Anushka Adikari, Gayani Pannala, Bayard Roberts, Sisira Siribaddana, Melanie Abas, Athula Sumathipala, Robert Stewart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chesmal SiriwardhanaFaculty of Medical Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK. chesmal@gmail.com.
Anushka AdikariInstitute for Research and Development, Colombo, Sri Lanka. anushka.adikari@yahoo.com.
Gayani PannalaInstitute for Research and Development, Colombo, Sri Lanka. gayanipannala@yahoo.com.
Bayard RobertsLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. bayard.roberts@lshtm.ac.uk.
Sisira SiribaddanaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. sisira.siribaddana@gmail.com.
Melanie AbasKing's College London (Institute of Psychiatry), London, UK. melanie.abas@kcl.ac.uk.
Athula SumathipalaInstitute for Research and Development, Colombo, Sri Lanka. athula.sumathipala@kcl.ac.uk.
Robert StewartKing's College London (Institute of Psychiatry), London, UK. robert.stewart@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBInstitute for Research and Development · LKLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMedical Research Institute · LKRajarata University of Sri Lanka · LKUniversity of Colombo · LK

Funding

Wellcome Trust 089401/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinal data are lacking on mental health trajectories following conflict resolution and return migration. COMRAID-R is a follow-up study of Muslims displaced by conflict from Northern Sri Lanka 20 years ago who are now beginning to return.

methodsOf 450 participants in displacement interviewed in 2011, 338 (75.1%) were re-interviewed a year later, and a supplementary random sample (n = 228) was drawn from return migrants with a comparable displacement history. Common mental disorder (CMD; Patient Health Questionnaire) and post-traumatic stress disorder (CIDI-subscale) were measured.

resultsA CMD prevalence of 18.8% (95%CI 15.2-22.5) at baseline had reduced to 8.6% (5.6-11.7) at follow-up in those remaining in displacement, and was 10.3% (6.5-14.1) in return migrants. PTSD prevalences were 2.4%, 0.3% and 1.6% respectively.

conclusionsWe observed a substantial decrease in CMD prevalence in this population over a short period, which may reflect the prospect of return migration and associated optimism following conflict resolution.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalEmigration and ImmigrationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIslamMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID25886185
PMCPMC4359458
OpenAlexW2138090767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.