Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886180›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Mechanistic basis for morphological damage induced by essential oil from Brazilian pepper tree, Schinus terebinthifolia, on larvae of Stegomyia aegypti, the dengue vector.

Drielle L A Pratti, Alessandro C Ramos, Rodrigo Scherer, Zilma M A Cruz, Ary G Silva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Drielle L A PrattiPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21, Boa Vista, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. driellepratti@gmail.com.
Alessandro C RamosPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21, Boa Vista, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. alessandro.ramos@uvv.br.
Rodrigo SchererPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21, Boa Vista, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. rodrigoscherer@uvv.br.
Zilma M A CruzPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21, Boa Vista, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. zilma@uvv.br.
Ary G SilvaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21, Boa Vista, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. arygomes@uvv.br.
Universidade Vila Velha · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue has become the subject of public health programs worldwide. The lack of a vaccine and the high environmental risk of synthetic insecticides, arouse the interest in natural products against this vector. This study aimed to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of ripe fruits and seeds of Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi; to evaluate the essential oil effect on mortality of Stegomyia aegypti (Linnaeus, 1792) larvae; and to characterize the structural damage suffered by larvae and their association with different contents of essential oil.

methodsRipe fruits and seeds were crunched and their essential oil was extracted through hydrodistillation, purified, and its phytochemical analysis was carried out through High Resolution Gas Chromatography, coupled with Mass Spectrometry. This essential oil was diluted in a 10-point gradient of 86.22 - 862.20 ppm, at regular intervals of 86.22 ppm. Each point received 50 larvae and the assessments of surviving were made at 24, 48 and 72 hours after inoculation. Structural damage was assessed through measurements of thickness with exoskeleton, evaluating the integrity of the head, thorax, abdominal segments, and air siphon, using ImageJ software. Statistical data analysis was carried out through Logistic Regression and Discriminant Analysis.

results56 substances were identified, corresponding to 81.67% of the essential oil composition. Larvae were dose-dependent susceptible to the essential oil; the concentration produced a significant effect on larval mortality. Among the major deformations found in the larvae, it was detected inhibition of chitin synthesis by the activity of the oil, thus reducing the deposition of cuticle layers.

conclusionThe essential oil caused death in exposed larvae after 72 hours, in a dose-dependent manner. It also changed the structure of exposed larvae, indicating a direct effect on larval exoskeleton. The results open up possibilities for the use of natural products as an alternative to control dipterans.

Indexed as

Insect VectorsAedesAnacardiaceaeAnimalsAnimal ShellsBrazilDose-Response Relationship, DrugInsecticidesLarvaOils, VolatileSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsInsecticidesOils, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID25886180
PMCPMC4349733
OpenAlexW2101603917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.