Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886093›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Alterations in ovarian cancer cell adhesion drive taxol resistance by increasing microtubule dynamics in a FAK-dependent manner.

Daniel J McGrail, Niti N Khambhati, Mark X Qi, Krishan S Patel, Nithin Ravikumar, Chandler P Brandenburg, Michelle R Dawson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  8. Focus on Pancreatic Cancer Microenvironment.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Tirbanibulin for Actinic Keratosis: Insights into the Mechanism of Action.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel J McGrailSchool of Chemical &Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
Niti N KhambhatiSchool of Chemistry &Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
Mark X QiSchool of Chemical &Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
Krishan S PatelSchool of Chemical &Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
Nithin RavikumarSchool of Chemical &Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
Chandler P BrandenburgSchool of Chemistry &Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
Michelle R Dawson1] School of Chemical &Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA [2] The Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
Georgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemorefractory ovarian cancer patients show extremely poor prognosis. Microtubule-stabilizing Taxol (paclitaxel) is a first-line treatment against ovarian cancer. Despite the close interplay between microtubules and cell adhesion, it remains unknown if chemoresistance alters the way cells adhere to their extracellular environment, a process critical for cancer metastasis. To investigate this, we isolated Taxol-resistant populations of OVCAR3 and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cell lines. Though Taxol-resistant cells neither effluxed more drug nor gained resistance to other chemotherapeutics, they did display increased microtubule dynamics. These changes in microtubule dynamics coincided with faster attachment rates and decreased adhesion strength, which correlated with increased surface β1-integrin expression and decreased focal adhesion formation, respectively. Adhesion strength correlated best with Taxol-sensitivity, and was found to be independent of microtubule polymerization but dependent on focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which was up-regulated in Taxol-resistant cells. FAK inhibition also decreased microtubule dynamics to equal levels in both populations, indicating alterations in adhesive signaling are up-stream of microtubule dynamics. Taken together, this work demonstrates that Taxol-resistance dramatically alters how ovarian cancer cells adhere to their extracellular environment causing down-stream increases in microtubule dynamics, providing a therapeutic target that may improve prognosis by not only recovering drug sensitivity, but also decreasing metastasis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansIntegrin beta1MicrotubulesOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxelAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesIntegrin beta1Paclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID25886093
PMCPMC4400875
OpenAlexW1997011489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.