Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25885916›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2015

Ideal and reality: do countries adopt and follow recommended procedures in comprehensive multiyear planning guidelines for national immunization programmes?

Peter Mala, Patrick Zuber, Claudio Politi, Fred Paccaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter MalaFaculty of Medicine and Biology, Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Lausanne, 10 Route de la Corniche, 1010, Lausanne, Switzerland. Peter.Mala@unil.ch.
Patrick ZuberDepartment of Essential Medicines and Health Products, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland. zuberp@who.int.
Claudio PolitiDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biological, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland. politic@who.int.
Fred PaccaudFaculty of Medicine and Biology, Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Lausanne, 10 Route de la Corniche, 1010, Lausanne, Switzerland. Fred.Paccaud@chuv.ch.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeticulous steps and procedures are proposed in planning guidelines for the development of comprehensive multiyear plans for national immunization programmes. However, we know very little about whether the real-life experience of those who adopt these guidelines involves following these procedures as expected. Are these steps and procedures followed in practice? We examined the adoption and usage of the guidelines in planning national immunization programmes and assessed whether the recommendations in these guidelines are applied as consistently as intended.

methodsWe gathered information from the national comprehensive multiyear plans developed by 77 low-income countries. For each of the 11 components, we examined how each country applied the four recommended steps of situation analysis, problem prioritization, selection of interventions, and selection of indicators. We then conducted an analysis to determine the patterns of alignment of the comprehensive multiyear plans with those four recommended planning steps.

resultsWithin the first 3 years following publication of the guidelines, 66 (86%) countries used the tool to develop their comprehensive multiyear plans. The funding conditions attached to the use of these guidelines appeared to influence their rapid adoption and usage. Overall, only 33 (43%) countries fully applied all four recommended planning steps of the guidelines.

conclusionsAdoption and usage of the guidelines for the development of comprehensive multiyear plans for national immunization programmes were rapid. However, our findings show substantial variation between the proposed planning ideals set out in the guidelines and actual use in practice. A better understanding of factors that influence how recommendations in public health guidelines are applied in practice could contribute to improvements in guidelines design. It could also help adjust strategies used to introduce them into public health programmes, with the ultimate goal of a greater health impact.

Indexed as

Health Planning GuidelinesNutrition PolicyDeveloping CountriesHealth PolicyHumansImmunization Programs

Identifiers

PMID25885916
PMCPMC4399755

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