Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25885683›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Clinical outcomes of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: a retrospective study of routine clinical practice in multi-institutions.

Sae Hwan Lee, Il Han Song, Ran Noh, Ha Yan Kang, Suk Bae Kim, Soon Young Ko, Eoum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Byung Seok Lee, An Na Kim and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sae Hwan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. stevesh@sch.ac.kr.
Il Han SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, 201 Manghyang-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, 330-715, Republic of Korea. ihsong21@dankook.ac.kr.
Ran NohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, 201 Manghyang-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, 330-715, Republic of Korea. nonan3917@hanmail.net.
Ha Yan KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, 201 Manghyang-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, 330-715, Republic of Korea. gkdis98@hanmail.net.
Suk Bae KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, 201 Manghyang-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, 330-715, Republic of Korea. sm1213@paran.com.
Soon Young KoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Republic of Korea. syko406@hanmail.net.
Eoum Seok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. leeusgi@hanmail.net.
Seok Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. midoctor@cnuh.co.kr.
Byung Seok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. gie001@cnuh.co.kr.
An Na KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eulji University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. ankim@eulji.ac.kr.
Hee Bok ChaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. hbchae@chungbuk.ac.kr.
Hong Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. khskhs@sch.ac.kr.
Tae Hee LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. green740@naver.com.
Young Woo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. kang45@kyuh.co.kr.
Jae Dong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Republic of Korea. jdongl@kku.ac.kr.
Heon Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. leehy@cnu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSorafenib is an orally administered multikinase inhibitor with antiangiogenic and antiproliferative properties. The results of large clinical trials demonstrate that sorafenib prolongs survival and the time to progression of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the present study was to determine the outcomes of such patients who were routinely treated with sorafenib at multi-institutions in Korea, in contrast to formal clinical trials.

methodsBetween August 2007 and March 2012, patients with advanced HCC in seven referral medical centers in Daejeon-Chungcheong Province of Korea were retrospectively enrolled to evaluate treatment response, survival, and tolerability following administration of sorafenib. The treatment response was assessed in accordance with the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor 1.1 guidelines.

resultsAmong 116 patients, 66 (57%) had undergone treatment for HCC, and 77 (66%) were accompanied with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis. The median duration of sorafenib treatment was 67 days (range 14-452 days). Median overall survival and median time to progression were 141 days and 90 days, respectively. Complete response, partial response, and stable disease were achieved for 0%, 2%, and 29% of patients, respectively. Overall median survival, but not the median time to progression, was significantly shorter for patients with Child-Pugh B cirrhosis compared with those with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis (64 days vs 168 days, P = 0.004). Child-Pugh B cirrhosis (P = 0.024) and a high level of serum alpha-fetoprotein (P = 0.039) were independent risk factors for poor overall survival. Thirty-nine (34%) patients experienced grade 3/4 adverse events such as hand-foot skin reactions and diarrhea that required dose adjustment.

conclusionsThe clinical outcomes of sorafenib-treated patients with advanced HCC were comparable to those reported by formal clinical trial conducted in the Asia-Pacific region. Underlying hepatic dysfunction was the most important risk factor for shorter survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID25885683
PMCPMC4403976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.