Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25885592›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2015

Prospective evaluation of plasma levels of ANGPT2, TuM2PK, and VEGF in patients with renal cell carcinoma.

Bishoy A Gayed, Jessica Gillen, Alana Christie, Samuel Peña-Llopis, Xian-Jin Xie, Jingsheng Yan, Jose A Karam, Ganesh Raj, Arthur I Sagalowsky, Yair Lotan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Small Fish, Big Answers: Zebrafish and the Molecular Drivers of Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  6. Therapeutic targeting of the angiopoietin-TIE pathway.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bishoy A GayedDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. bishoyg@gmail.com.
Jessica GillenDepartment Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. jmgillen@gmail.com.
Alana ChristieDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Alana.Christie@utsouthwestern.edu.
Samuel Peña-LlopisDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Samuel.PenaLlopis@utsouthwestern.edu.
Xian-Jin XieDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Xian-Jin.Xie@utsouthwestern.edu.
Jingsheng YanDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Jingsheng.Yan@utsouthwestern.edu.
Jose A KaramDepartment of Urology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. jakaram@mdanderson.org.
Ganesh RajDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Ganesh.Raj@utsouthwestern.edu.
Arthur I SagalowskyDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Arthur.Sagalowsky@utsouthwestern.edu.
Yair LotanDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Yair.lotan@utsouthwestern.edu.
Vitaly MargulisDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Vitaly.Margulis@utsouthwestern.edu.
James BrugarolasDepartment Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. James.Brugarolas@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024982 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$27.9M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024982NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess pathological correlations and temporal trends of Angiopoietin-2 (ANGPT2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and M2 Pyruvate kinase (TuM2PK), markers of tumor vascular development and metabolism, in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

methodsWe prospectively collected plasma samples from 89 patients who underwent surgical/ablative therapy for RCC and 38 patients with benign disease (nephrolithiasis, hematuria without apparent neoplastic origin, or renal cysts). In RCC patients, marker levels were compared between at least 1 preoperative and 1 postoperative time point generally 3 weeks after surgery. Marker temporal trends were assessed using the Wilcoxon sign-rank test. Plasma VEGF, ANGPT2, and TuM2PK levels were determined by ELISA and tested for association with pathological variables.

resultsMedian age was comparable between groups. 83/89 (93%) of the cohort underwent surgical extirpation. 82% of the tumors were organ confined (T ≤ 2, N0). Only ANGPT2 exhibited significantly elevated preoperative levels in patients with RCC compared to benign disease (p = 0.046). Elevated preoperative levels of ANGPT2 and TuM2PK significantly correlated with increased tumor size and advanced grade (p < 0.05). Chromophobe RCC exhibited higher levels of ANGPT2 compared to other histologies (p < 0.05). A decline in marker level after surgery was not observed, likely due to the timing of the analyses.

conclusionOur results suggest that ANGPT2 is a marker of RCC. Additionally, ANGPT2 and TuM2PK significantly correlated with several adverse pathological features. Further studies are needed to determine clinical applicability.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiopoietin-2Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPyruvate KinaseReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTreatment OutcomeAngiopoietin-2ANGPT2 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorPyruvate KinaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25885592
PMCPMC4411704
OpenAlexW2017334897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.