Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25885472›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Aurora kinase B is important for antiestrogen resistant cell growth and a potential biomarker for tamoxifen resistant breast cancer.

Sarah L Larsen, Christina W Yde, Anne-Vibeke Laenkholm, Birgitte B Rasmussen, Anne Katrine Duun-Henriksen, Martin Bak, Anne E Lykkesfeldt, Tove Kirkegaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Inhibition of AURKB, regulated by pseudogeneAmerican journal of cancer research · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Calein C, a Sesquiterpene Lactone Isolated FromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Protein Kinase Targets in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L LarsenBreast Cancer Group, Unit of Cell Death and Metabolism, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. sarahline@outlook.com.
Christina W YdeBreast Cancer Group, Unit of Cell Death and Metabolism, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. cwy@cancer.dk.
Anne-Vibeke LaenkholmDepartment of Pathology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark. anlae@regionsjaelland.dk.
Birgitte B RasmussenDepartment of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. birgitte.bruun.rasmussen@regionh.dk.
Anne Katrine Duun-HenriksenStatistics, Bioinformatics and Registry, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. annduu@cancer.dk.
Martin BakDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. Martin.bak@rsyd.dk.
Anne E LykkesfeldtBreast Cancer Group, Unit of Cell Death and Metabolism, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. al@cancer.dk.
Tove KirkegaardBreast Cancer Group, Unit of Cell Death and Metabolism, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. tokc@regionsjaelland.dk.
Danish Cancer Society · DKHerlev Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKSlagelse Hospital · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance to antiestrogen therapy is a major clinical challenge in the treatment of estrogen receptor α (ER)-positive breast cancer. The aim of the study was to explore the growth promoting pathways of antiestrogen resistant breast cancer cells to identify biomarkers and novel treatment targets.

methodsAntiestrogen sensitive and resistant T47D breast cancer cell lines were used as model systems. Parental and fulvestrant resistant cell lines were subjected to a kinase inhibitor library. Kinase inhibitors preferentially targeting growth of fulvestrant resistant cells were identified and the growth inhibitory effect verified by dose-response cell growth experiments. Protein expression and phosphorylation were investigated by western blot analysis. Cell cycle phase distribution and cell death were analyzed by flow cytometry. To evaluate Aurora kinase B as a biomarker for endocrine resistance, immunohistochemistry was performed on archival primary tumor tissue from breast cancer patients who have received adjuvant endocrine treatment with tamoxifen.

resultsThe selective Aurora kinase B inhibitor barasertib was identified to preferentially inhibit growth of fulvestrant resistant T47D breast cancer cell lines. Compared with parental cells, phosphorylation of Aurora kinase B was higher in the fulvestrant resistant T47D cells. Barasertib induced degradation of Aurora kinase B, caused mitotic errors, and induced apoptotic cell death as measured by accumulation of SubG1 cells and PARP cleavage in the fulvestrant resistant cells. Barasertib also exerted preferential growth inhibition of tamoxifen resistant T47D cell lines. Finally, high percentage of Aurora kinase B positive tumor cells was significantly associated with reduced disease-free and overall survival in 261 ER-positive breast cancer patients, who have received tamoxifen as first-line adjuvant endocrine treatment.

conclusionsOur results indicate that Aurora kinase B is a driving factor for growth of antiestrogen resistant T47D breast cancer cell lines, and a biomarker for reduced benefit of tamoxifen treatment. Thus, inhibition of Aurora kinase B, e.g. with the highly selective kinase inhibitor barasertib, could be a candidate new treatment for breast cancer patients with acquired resistance to antiestrogens.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalApoptosisAurora Kinase BBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEstradiolEstrogen Receptor ModulatorsFemaleFulvestrantHumansMitosis2-((3-((4-((5-(2-((3-fluorophenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)quinazolin-7-yl)oxy)propyl)(ethyl)amino)ethyl dihydrogen phosphateAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAurora Kinase BBiomarkersEstradiolEstrogen Receptor ModulatorsFulvestrantOrganophosphatesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinesTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID25885472
PMCPMC4392616
OpenAlexW2039358584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.