Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25885109›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2015

Alterations in anatomic and functional imaging parameters with repeated FDG PET-CT and MRI during radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a pilot study.

Manil Subesinghe, Andrew F Scarsbrook, Steven Sourbron, Daniel J Wilson, Garry McDermott, Richard Speight, Neil Roberts, Brendan Carey, Roan Forrester, Sandeep Vijaya Gopal and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. ProspectiveClinical and translational radiation oncology · 2018
    Article
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  18. Multimodality functional imaging using DW-MRI andWorld journal of radiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Functional MRI for the prediction of treatment response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: potential and limitations.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Manil SubesingheDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. manil.subesinghe@gmail.com.
Andrew F ScarsbrookDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. andrew.scarsbrook@leedsth.nhs.uk.
Steven SourbronDivision of Medical Physics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. s.sourbron@leeds.ac.uk.
Daniel J WilsonDepartment of Medical Physics, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. djw@medphysics.leeds.ac.uk.
Garry McDermottDepartment of Medical Physics, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. garry.mcdermott@nhs.net.
Richard SpeightDepartment of Radiotherapy Physics, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. richard.speight@leedsth.nhs.uk.
Neil RobertsDepartment of Radiotherapy, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. neil.roberts@leedsth.nhs.uk.
Brendan CareyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. brendan.carey@leedsth.nhs.uk.
Roan ForresterDivision of Medical Physics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. um09rcf@leeds.ac.uk.
Sandeep Vijaya GopalDivision of Medical Physics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. sandeepvg90@yahoo.co.uk.
Jonathan R SykesDepartment of Radiotherapy Physics, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. jonathan.sykes@leedsth.nhs.uk.
Robin J D PrestwichDepartment of Clinical Oncology, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. robin.prestwich@nhs.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of imaging to implement on-treatment adaptation of radiotherapy is a promising paradigm but current data on imaging changes during radiotherapy is limited. This is a hypothesis-generating pilot study to examine the changes on multi-modality anatomic and functional imaging during (chemo)radiotherapy treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

methodsEight patients with locally advanced HNSCC underwent imaging including computed tomography (CT), Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (including diffusion weighted (DW) and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)) at baseline and during (chemo)radiotherapy treatment (after fractions 11 and 21). Regions of interest (ROI) were drawn around the primary tumour at baseline and during treatment. Imaging parameters included gross tumour volume (GTV) assessment, SUVmax, mean ADC value and DCE-MRI parameters including Plasma Flow (PF). On treatment changes and correlations between these parameters were analysed using a Wilcoxon rank sum test and Pearson's linear correlation coefficient respectively. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsStatistically significant reductions in GTV-CT, GTV-MRI and GTV-DW were observed between all imaging timepoints during radiotherapy. Changes in GTV-PET during radiotherapy were heterogeneous and non-significant. Significant changes in SUVmax, mean ADC value, Plasma Flow and Plasma Volume were observed between the baseline and the fraction 11 timepoint, whilst only changes in SUVmax between baseline and the fraction 21 timepoint were statistically significant. Significant correlations were observed between multiple imaging parameters, both anatomical and functional; 20 correlations between baseline to the fraction 11 timepoint; 12 correlations between baseline and the fraction 21 timepoints; and 4 correlations between the fraction 11 and fraction 21 timepoints.

conclusionsMulti-modality imaging during radiotherapy treatment demonstrates early changes (by fraction 11) in both anatomic and functional imaging parameters. All functional imaging modalities are potentially complementary and should be considered in combination to provide multi-parametric tumour assessment, to guide potential treatment adaptation strategies.

trial registrationISRCTN Registry: ISRCTN34165059 . Registered 2nd February 2015.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Magnetic Resonance ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMalePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18

Identifiers

PMID25885109
PMCPMC4374581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.