Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25884937›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Epidemiological characteristics and burden of childhood and adolescent injuries: a survey of elementary and secondary students in Xiamen, China.

Ya Fang, Xiang Zhang, Wei Chen, Fang Lin, Manqiong Yuan, Zhi Geng, Hong Yu, Long Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Left-Behind Children and Risk of Unintentional Injury in Rural China-A Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Unintentional Injuries and Psychosocial Correlates among in-School Adolescents in Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ya FangKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment in Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. fangya@xmu.edu.cn.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Statistics, School of Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. xiang@vt.edu.
Wei ChenKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment in Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. chenw024@163.com.
Fang LinKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment in Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. 502689824@qq.com.
Manqiong YuanKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment in Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. yuanmanqiong1987@gmail.com.
Zhi GengKey Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment in Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. linkin_sean@163.com.
Hong YuXiamen Institute for Healthcare of Middle and Primary Schools, Xiamen, China. 859828508@qq.com.
Long DaiDivision of Health Education, Xiamen Center for Disease Control, Xiamen, China. xmdailong@163.com.
Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjuries pose a considerable threat to the health of children and adolescents, and childhood injuries cause substantial economic loss for families and society. Many injuries are preventable. To provide a theoretical basis and empirical support for injury prevention interventions, we studied the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, and burden of injuries among elementary and secondary school students in Xiamen, China.

methodsParticipants were enrolled through multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling of elementary and secondary students in Xiamen in 2010. Questionnaires were completed by students' parents or guardians to assay students' basic information, family background, occurrence of injuries in the past year, and burden of injuries. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were performed to identify the key factors of injuries.

resultsA total of 2,816 usable questionnaires reported 365 injury incidents in 303 students over 1 year. The incidence of injuries was 10.8%. Students who were male, extroverted, suburban, had sibling(s), studied in grades 4-9, or whose parents were divorced or separated were more likely to suffer from injuries. Most injuries occurred during the summer months (from June to August), and in the afternoon. The main affected body parts were limbs, fingers or toes. Unintentional falls, collisions/strikes, sprains, and cuts/sharp instrument injuries were the predominant causes of injury. The overall economic burden of the 365 injury incidents was 1,014,649.1 RMB (148,666.5 USD) total, 3,348.7 RMB (490.65 USD) per capita, and 2,779.9 RMB (407.31 USD) per incident.

conclusionThe injury incidence among elementary and secondary students in Xiamen, China is lower than Guangdong and Zhejiang but higher than Beijing and Shanghai. Injuries caused substantial economic and family burdens and threatened students' health and life. Childhood and adolescent injuries have become a serious public health problem that requires the urgent attention of the government, society, schools, and families. Injury control and prevention among elementary and secondary school students is essential and will help in multiple ways to reduce the burden on the family to build a harmonious family and society.

Indexed as

AccidentsAdolescentAge FactorsBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolChinaChi-Square DistributionFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSeasons

Identifiers

PMID25884937
PMCPMC4395892
OpenAlexW2057602459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.