Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25884915›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

The burden of premature mortality in Poland analysed with the use of standard expected years of life lost.

Irena Maniecka-Bryła, Marek Bryła, Paweł Bryła, Małgorzata Pikala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Impact of Serum Vitamin D, B6, and B12 and Cognitive Functions on Quality of Life in Peri- and Postmenopausal Polish Women.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
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  9. Reflections on key methodological decisions in national burden of disease assessments.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Standard Expected Years of Life Lost Due to Malignant Neoplasms in Poland, 2000-2014.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epidemiology of Mortality Due to Prostate Cancer in Poland, 2000-2015.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Years of Life Lost Due to Cervical Cancer in Poland in 2000 to 2015.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Burden of suicide in Poland in 2012: how could it be measured and how big is it?The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irena Maniecka-BryłaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Chair of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, Lodz, Poland. irena.maniecka-bryla@umed.lodz.pl.
Marek BryłaDepartment of Social Medicine, Chair of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, Lodz, Poland. marek.bryla@umed.lodz.pl.
Paweł BryłaDepartment of International Marketing and Retailing, University of Lodz, Narutowicza 59a, Lodz, Poland. pbryla@uni.lodz.pl.
Małgorzata PikalaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Chair of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, Lodz, Poland. malgorzata.pikala@umed.lodz.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite positive changes in the health of the population of Poland, compared to the EU average, the average life expectancy in 2011 was 5 years shorter for males and 2.2 years shorter for females. The immediate cause is the great number of premature deaths, which results in years of life lost in the population. The aim of the study was to identify the major causes of years of life lost in Poland.

methodsThe analysis was based on a database of the Central Statistical Office of Poland, containing information gathered from 375,501 death certificates of inhabitants of Poland who died in 2011. The SEYLLp (Standard Expected Years of Life Lost per living person) and the SEYLLd (SEYLL per death) measures were calculated to determine years of life lost.

resultsIn 2011, the total number of years of life lost by in Polish residents due to premature mortality was 2,249,213 (1,415,672 for males and 833,541 for females). The greatest number of years of life lost in males were due to ischemic heart disease (7.8 per 1,000), lung cancer (6.0), suicides (6.6), cerebrovascular disease (4.6) and road traffic accidents (5.4). In females, the factors contributing to the greatest number of deaths were cerebrovascular disease (3.8 per 1,000), ischemic heart disease (3.7), heart failure (2.7), lung cancer (2.5) and breast cancer (2.3). Regarding the individual scores per person in both males and females, the greatest death factors were road traffic accidents (20.2 years in males and 17.1 in females), suicides (17.4 years in males and 15.4 in females) and liver cirrhosis (12.1 years in males and 11.3 in females).

conclusionsIt would be most beneficial to further reduce the number of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases, because they contribute to the greatest number of years of life lost. Moreover, from the economic point of view, the most effective preventative activities are those which target causes which result in a large number of years of life lost at productive age for each death due to a particular reason, i.e. road traffic accidents, suicides and liver cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyMortality, PrematureCardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersCoronary Artery DiseaseDeath CertificatesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaPolandSuicide

Identifiers

PMID25884915
PMCPMC4328237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.