Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25884778›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2015

Maternal safety of the delayed-release doxylamine and pyridoxine combination for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy; a randomized placebo controlled trial.

Gideon Koren, Shannon Clark, Gary D V Hankins, Steve N Caritis, Jason G Umans, Menachem Miodovnik, Donald R Mattison, Ilan Matok

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00614445 (A Double-Blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Of The Efficacy Of Diclectin® For Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00614445 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-Blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Of The Efficacy Of Diclectin® For Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuchesnay Inc.Ran2008 to 2009Enrolled280ConditionsNausea and Vomiting of PregnancyArmsdoxylamine succinate 10 mg/pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Bioavailability of CaribanDrugs in R&D · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy - What's new?Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Gideon KorenFrom the Motherisk Program, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. gkoren@sickkids.ca.
Shannon ClarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas, Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. shclark@utmb.edu.
Gary D V HankinsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas, Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. ghankins@utmb.edu.
Steve N CaritisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pittsburgh, Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. carisn@mail.magee.edu.
Jason G UmansMedstar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville MD, and the Georgetown- Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Washington, DC, USA. Jason.umans@gmail.com.
Menachem MiodovnikMedstar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville MD, and the Georgetown- Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Washington, DC, USA. mmiodovnik@gmail.com.
Donald R MattisonThe Obstetric Pharmacology Research Unit Network, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA. Donald.mattison@gmail.com.
Ilan MatokFrom the Motherisk Program, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. ilanmatok@gmail.com.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USGeorgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science · USHospital for Sick Children · CAMedStar Health · USSickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science (GHUUL1TR000101 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MELLMAN, THOMAS A, VERBALIS, JOSEPH G · 2012 to 2015
$19.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) is the most common medical condition in pregnancy, affecting up to 80% of expecting mothers. In April 2013 the FDA approved the delayed release combination of doxylamine succinate and -pyridoxine hydrochloride (Diclegis®) for NVP, following a phase 3 randomized trial in pregnant women. The fetal safety of this medication has been proven by numerous studies. However, because it is the only FDA-approved medication for NVP that is likely to be used by a large number of pregnant women, its maternal safety is an important public health question. The Objective is to evaluate the maternal safety of doxylamine succinate -pyridoxine hydrochloride delayed-release preparation (Diclegis® as compared to placebo.

methodsWe randomized women suffering from NVP to receive Diclegis® (n = 131) or placebo (n = 125) for 14 days at doses ranging from 2-4 tablets a day, based on a pre-specified titration protocol response to symptoms. Adverse events were collected through patient diaries, clinical examination and laboratory testing.

resultsDoxylamine succinate 10 mg and pyridoxine hydrochloride 10 mg use was not associated with an increased rate of any adverse event over placebo, including CNS depression, gastrointestinal or cardiovascular involvement.

conclusionsDoxylamine succinate-pyridoxine hydrochloride delayed release combination is safe and well tolerated by pregnant women when used in the recommended dose of up to 4 tablets daily in treating nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.

trial registrationClinical Trial Registration No: NCT00614445 .

Indexed as

DicyclomineDoxylamineNauseaPyridoxineVomitingAdultAntiemeticsDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsDrug MonitoringFemaleHistamine H1 AntagonistsHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsAntiemeticsDelayed-Action PreparationsDicyclominedicyclomine, doxylamine, pyridoxine drug combinationDoxylamineDrug CombinationsHistamine H1 AntagonistsPyridoxineVitamin B Complex

Identifiers

PMID25884778
PMCPMC4391332
OpenAlexW2029343499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.