Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25884648›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2015

A randomized controlled trial of smartphone-based mindfulness training for smoking cessation: a study protocol.

Kathleen A Garrison, Prasanta Pal, Rahil Rojiani, Jesse Dallery, Stephanie S O'Malley, Judson A Brewer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02134509 (Smartphone Application for Smoking Cessation), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02134509 nacompletednot on this map

Smartphone Application for Smoking Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2014 to 2016Enrolled511ConditionsSmokingArmsExperimental App, Active Comparator App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mindfulness for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Smoking cessation for improving mental health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Real-time video counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Craving to Quit: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Smartphone App-Based Mindfulness Training for Smoking Cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Network Analysis of Cigarette Craving.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  15. Models for Zero-Inflated and Overdispersed Correlated Count Data: An Application to Cigarette Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Awareness, affect, and craving during smoking cessation: An experience sampling study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathleen A GarrisonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. kathleen.garrison@yale.edu.
Prasanta PalDepartments of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. prasanta.pal@umassmed.edu.
Rahil RojianiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. rarojiani@gmail.com.
Jesse DalleryDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. dallery@ufl.edu.
Stephanie S O'MalleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. stephanie.omalley@yale.edu.
Judson A BrewerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. judson.brewer@umassmed.edu.

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS K12DA00167NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use is responsible for the death of about 1 in 10 individuals worldwide. Mindfulness training has shown preliminary efficacy as a behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. Recent advances in mobile health suggest advantages to smartphone-based smoking cessation treatment including smartphone-based mindfulness training. This study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone app-based mindfulness training program for improving smoking cessation rates at 6-months follow-up. METHODS/

designA two-group parallel-randomized clinical trial with allocation concealment will be conducted. Group assignment will be concealed from study researchers through to follow-up. The study will be conducted by smartphone and online. Daily smokers who are interested in quitting smoking and own a smartphone (n = 140) will be recruited through study advertisements posted online. After completion of a baseline survey, participants will be allocated randomly to the control or intervention group. Participants in both groups will receive a 22-day smartphone-based treatment program for smoking. Participants in the intervention group will receive mobile mindfulness training plus experience sampling. Participants in the control group will receive experience sampling-only. The primary outcome measure will be one-week point prevalence abstinence from smoking (at 6-months follow-up) assessed using carbon monoxide breath monitoring, which will be validated through smartphone-based video chat. DISCUSSION: This is the first intervention study to evaluate smartphone-based delivery of mindfulness training for smoking cessation. Such an intervention may provide treatment in-hand, in real-world contexts, to help individuals quit smoking.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT02134509 . Registered 7 May 2014.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneResearch DesignAdolescentAdultAgedBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMindfulnessSmokingSmoking CessationTelemedicineYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25884648
PMCPMC4414369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.