Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25884587›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2015

Comparing variant calling algorithms for target-exon sequencing in a large sample.

Yancy Lo, Hyun M Kang, Matthew R Nelson, Mohammad I Othman, Stephanie L Chissoe, Margaret G Ehm, Gonçalo R Abecasis, Sebastian Zöllner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yancy LoDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. yancylo@umich.edu.
Hyun M KangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. hmkang@umich.edu.
Matthew R NelsonGlaxoSmithKline, Quantitative Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. matthew.r.nelson@gsk.com.
Mohammad I OthmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. miothman@med.umich.edu.
Stephanie L ChissoeGlaxoSmithKline, Quantitative Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. stephanie.l.chissoe@gsk.com.
Margaret G EhmGlaxoSmithKline, Quantitative Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. meg.g.ehm@gsk.com.
Gonçalo R AbecasisDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. goncalo@umich.edu.
Sebastian ZöllnerDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. szoellne@umich.edu.

Funding

Large Scale Genome SequencingU54HG003079 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUTCHER, SUSAN K · 2004 to 2016
$445.7M
VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria Anneke Woodward · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
GENETICS OF AGE-RELATED MACULOPATHYR01EY009859 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GORIN, MICHAEL B · 1993 to 2011
$11.5M
Population genetics for large-scale sequencing studies of diverse populationsR01HG005855 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Noah Rosenberg, Paul A Scheet · 2010 to 2026
$5.8M
More Complete Assessment of DNA Variation in Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY022005 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2011 to 2014
$4.7M
Robust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional AssessmentU01HG006513 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO, MARTH, GABOR T · 2012 to 2015
$4.2M
Computational and statistical models for human geneticsR01HG007022 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Modular Software for Sequence Data Quality Checking Alignment & Variant-CallingRC2HG005552 · NHGRI · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO, MARTH, GABOR T · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
Genetic Variations in Age-related Macular DegenerationR01EY016862 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HECKENLIVELY, JOHN R · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
E75 IN THE DEVELOPING DROSOPHILA EYEF31EY007003 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHILTON, ALYCIA N · 1999 to 2001
$14k
Medical Research Council G0000067NEI NIH HHS EY007003NEI NIH HHS EY016862NEI NIH HHS EY022005NEI NIH HHS EY09859NEI NIH HHS F31 EY007003NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009859NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016862NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022005NHGRI NIH HHS HG005552NHGRI NIH HHS HG005855NHGRI NIH HHS HG006513NHGRI NIH HHS HG007022NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005855NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007022NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005552NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006513NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003079NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG003079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSequencing studies of exonic regions aim to identify rare variants contributing to complex traits. With high coverage and large sample size, these studies tend to apply simple variant calling algorithms. However, coverage is often heterogeneous; sites with insufficient coverage may benefit from sophisticated calling algorithms used in low-coverage sequencing studies. We evaluate the potential benefits of different calling strategies by performing a comparative analysis of variant calling methods on exonic data from 202 genes sequenced at 24x in 7,842 individuals. We call variants using individual-based, population-based and linkage disequilibrium (LD)-aware methods with stringent quality control. We measure genotype accuracy by the concordance with on-target GWAS genotypes and between 80 pairs of sequencing replicates. We validate selected singleton variants using capillary sequencing.

resultsUsing these calling methods, we detected over 27,500 variants at the targeted exons; >57% were singletons. The singletons identified by individual-based analyses were of the highest quality. However, individual-based analyses generated more missing genotypes (4.72%) than population-based (0.47%) and LD-aware (0.17%) analyses. Moreover, individual-based genotypes were the least concordant with array-based genotypes and replicates. Population-based genotypes were less concordant than genotypes from LD-aware analyses with extended haplotypes. We reanalyzed the same dataset with a second set of callers and showed again that the individual-based caller identified more high-quality singletons than the population-based caller. We also replicated this result in a second dataset of 57 genes sequenced at 127.5x in 3,124 individuals.

conclusionsWe recommend population-based analyses for high quality variant calls with few missing genotypes. With extended haplotypes, LD-aware methods generate the most accurate and complete genotypes. In addition, individual-based analyses should complement the above methods to obtain the most singleton variants.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSoftwareBiomarkersDiseaseExonsGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanGenotypeHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25884587
PMCPMC4359451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.