Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25884485›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2015

Evaluation of copy number variation and gene expression in neurofibromatosis type-1-associated malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours.

Laura E Thomas, Jincy Winston, Ellie Rad, Matthew Mort, Kayleigh M Dodd, Andrew R Tee, Fionnuala McDyer, Stephen Moore, David N Cooper, Meena Upadhyaya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura E ThomasInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. thomasl41@cardiff.ac.uk.
Jincy WinstonInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. jincywinston@gmail.com.
Ellie RadInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. ellieradm@yahoo.co.uk.
Matthew MortInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. mortm@cardiff.ac.uk.
Kayleigh M DoddInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. doddkm@cardiff.ac.uk.
Andrew R TeeInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. teea@cardiff.ac.uk.
Fionnuala McDyerAlmac Diagnostics, 19 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon, Northern Ireland, BT63 5QD, UK. fionnuala.mcdyer@almacgroup.com.
Stephen MooreAlmac Diagnostics, 19 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon, Northern Ireland, BT63 5QD, UK. stephen.moore@almacgroup.com.
David N CooperInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. CooperDN@cardiff.ac.uk.
Meena UpadhyayaInstitute of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK. upadhyaya@cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GBAlmac (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurofibromatosis type-1 (NF1) is a complex neurogenetic disorder characterised by the development of benign and malignant tumours of the peripheral nerve sheath (MPNSTs). Whilst biallelic NF1 gene inactivation contributes to benign tumour formation, additional cellular changes in gene structure and/or expression are required to induce malignant transformation. Although few molecular profiling studies have been performed on the process of progression of pre-existing plexiform neurofibromas to MPNSTs, the integrated analysis of copy number alterations (CNAs) and gene expression is likely to be key to understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying NF1-MPNST tumorigenesis. In a pilot study, we employed this approach to identify genes differentially expressed between benign and malignant NF1 tumours.

resultsSPP1 (osteopontin) was the most differentially expressed gene (85-fold increase in expression), compared to benign plexiform neurofibromas. Short hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown of SPP1 in NF1-MPNST cells reduced tumour spheroid size, wound healing and invasion in four different MPNST cell lines. Seventy-six genes were found to exhibit concordance between CNA and gene expression level.

conclusionsPathway analysis of these genes suggested that glutathione metabolism and Wnt signalling may be specifically involved in NF1-MPNST development. SPP1 is associated with malignant transformation in NF1-associated MPNSTs and could prove to be an important target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorDNA Copy Number VariationsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNerve Sheath NeoplasmsNeurofibromatosis 1OsteopontinOsteopontinSPP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25884485
PMCPMC4367978
OpenAlexW2125149709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.