Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25884440›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Generation shifts in smoking over 20 years in two Dutch population-based cohorts aged 20-100 years.

Enrico Raho, Sandra H van Oostrom, Marjolein Visser, Martijn Huisman, Else M Zantinge, Henriette A Smit, W M Monique Verschuren, Gerben Hulsegge, H Susan J Picavet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Influence of Gender in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Call to action: improving primary care for women with COPD.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Enrico RahoCentre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. enrico.steelow@gmail.com.
Sandra H van OostromCentre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. sandra.van.oostrom@rivm.nl.
Marjolein VisserDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.visser@vu.nl.
Martijn HuismanEMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ma.huisman@vumc.nl.
Else M ZantingeCentre for Health and Society, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. else.zantinge@rivm.nl.
Henriette A SmitJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. H.A.Smit-3@umcutrecht.nl.
W M Monique VerschurenCentre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. monique.verschuren@rivm.nl.
Gerben HulseggeCentre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. gerben.hulsegge@rivm.nl.
H Susan J PicavetCentre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. susan.picavet@rivm.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYounger and older generations may differ substantially in their lifetime smoking habits, which may result in generation-specific health challenges. We aimed to quantify generation shifts in smoking over a period of 25 years.

methodsWe used the Doetinchem Cohort Study (baseline 1987-1991; 7768 individuals; 20-60 years; follow-up 1993-2012) and the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (baseline 1992-1993; 3017 individuals; 55-85 years; follow-up 1995-2009). Generation shifts were studied between 10-year generations (age range: 20-100 years). Generation shifts were examined graphically and by using logistic random effect models for men and women.

resultsAmong men, significant generation shifts in current smoking were found between two non-successive generations: for instance men in their 40s at baseline smoked much more than men in their 40s at follow-up (33.6% vs. 23.1%, p < 0.05). Among women, the most recently born generation showed a favourable significant generation shift in current smoking (-7.3%) and ever smoking (-10.1%). For all other generations, the prevalence of ever smoking among women was significantly higher in every more recently born generation, whereas no other generation shifts were observed for current smoking. The unfavourable generation shifts were mainly found among the lower educated.

conclusionsThe future burden of disease due to smoking is expected to be reduced among men, but not yet among women. Educational differences in smoking-related health problems are expected to increase.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrevalenceSex DistributionSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25884440
PMCPMC4340284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.