Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25883588›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2015

Predictors of mortality subsequent to a fracture in diabetes mellitus patients.

Sidse Westberg-Rasmussen, Jakob Starup-Linde, Søren Gregersen, Peter Vestergaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Incidence, surgical procedures, and outcomes of hip fracture among elderly type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients in Spain (2004-2013).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sidse Westberg-RasmussenDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.
Jakob Starup-LindeDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark ; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University , Aalborg , Denmark ; Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University , Aalborg , Denmark.
Søren GregersenDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.
Peter VestergaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University , Aalborg , Denmark ; Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University , Aalborg , Denmark.
Aalborg University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType-1 and type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with an increased fracture risk and possibly an increased risk of death following a fracture.

aimTo investigate the association between diabetes-related drugs and mortality following a fracture.

methodsA nested case-control study was conducted. Cases were patients with DM who died following a fracture; controls were DM patients not dying after a fracture. We identified DM patients using the Danish National Hospital Discharge Register (1977-2011) and included information on date of DM diagnosis, date of fracture, and comorbidities. From the Danish Cause of Death Register, the date of death was collected (2008-2011). From the Central Region of Jutland, Denmark, medication use was collected (2008-2011). Analysis was performed by unconditional logistic regression.

resultsTwo thousand six hundred twenty one diabetes patients with a fracture following the diabetes diagnosis and with information on medication use were included. Of these, 229 died. In a multivariate analysis, statin use [n = 1,106 (42%) statin users, odds ratio (OR) = 0.60, 95% confidence interval, p = 0.012] decreased the risk of dying subsequent to a fracture. Male gender (OR = 1.57, p = 0.005), increasing age (OR = 1.08, p < 0.001), a diagnosis of retinopathy (OR = 2.12, p = 0.008), heart failure (OR = 1.68, p = 0.004), and use of glucocorticoids (OR = 2.22, p = 0.001) were associated with an increased risk of death. None of the antidiabetics: biguanides, glucagon-like receptor agonists, β-cell stimulants, glitazones, and insulin were associated with mortality.

conclusionCo-morbidity reflected by late onset complications, heart failure, and glucocorticoid use was associated with an increased risk of mortality subsequent to a fracture. Statin use may reduce mortality subsequent to a fracture in diabetes patients. Clinical trials are needed to determine whether diabetes patients with a fracture should initiate statin treatment.

Indexed as

antidiabeticsdiabetes mellitusfracturemortalitystatins

Identifiers

PMID25883588
PMCPMC4381711
OpenAlexW2114709106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.