Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25883395›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2015

An international legal framework to address antimicrobial resistance.

Steven J Hoffman, Kevin Outterson, John-Arne Røttingen, Otto Cars, Charles Clift, Zain Rizvi, Fiona Rotberg, Göran Tomson, Anna Zorzet

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. International treaties have mostly failed to produce their intended effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The New Precision Stewards?Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Principles and methods of global legal epidemiology.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Using the International Pandemic Instrument to Revitalize the Innovation Ecosystem for Antimicrobial R&D.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Is Penicillin-NonsusceptibleScientifica · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Steven J HoffmanGlobal Strategy Lab, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, 57 Louis Pasteur Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada .
Kevin OuttersonSchool of Law, Boston University, Boston, United States of America (USA).
John-Arne RøttingenDivision of Infectious Disease Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway .
Otto CarsReAct - Action on Antibiotic Resistance, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden .
Charles CliftCentre on Global Health Security, Chatham House, London, England .
Zain RizviYale Law School, Yale University, New Haven, USA .
Fiona RotbergDag Hammarskjöld Foundation, Uppsala, Sweden .
Göran TomsonDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden .
Anna ZorzetReAct - Action on Antibiotic Resistance, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialGlobal HealthInternational CooperationBiomedical ResearchHealth Services AccessibilityHumans

Identifiers

PMID25883395
PMCPMC4339972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.