Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25883390›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2015

VFV as a New Effective CYP51 Structure-Derived Drug Candidate for Chagas Disease and Visceral Leishmaniasis.

Galina I Lepesheva, Tatiana Y Hargrove, Girish Rachakonda, Zdzislaw Wawrzak, Sébastien Pomel, Sandrine Cojean, Pius N Nde, W David Nes, Charles W Locuson, M Wade Calcutt and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiscale-Aware Graph Embedding Approach Uncovers LC-61, a Potent Anti-Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
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  3. Identification of Potent and Selective Inhibitors ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
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  4. Repurposing of rabeprazole as an anti-Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Emerging therapeutic targets for treatment of leishmaniasis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Galina I LepeshevaDepartment of Biochemistry School of Medicine Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University.
Tatiana Y HargroveDepartment of Biochemistry School of Medicine.
Girish RachakondaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
Zdzislaw WawrzakSynchrotron Research Center, Life Science Collaborative Access Team, Northwestern University, Argonne, Illinois.
Sébastien PomelAntiparasitic Chemotherapy, UMR 8076 CNRS BioCIS, University Paris-Sud, Chatenay-Malabry, France.
Sandrine CojeanAntiparasitic Chemotherapy, UMR 8076 CNRS BioCIS, University Paris-Sud, Chatenay-Malabry, France.
Pius N NdeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
W David NesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Chemical Biology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock.
Charles W LocusonDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
M Wade CalcuttDepartment of Biochemistry School of Medicine.
Michael R WatermanDepartment of Biochemistry School of Medicine.
J Scott DanielsDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Philippe M LoiseauAntiparasitic Chemotherapy, UMR 8076 CNRS BioCIS, University Paris-Sud, Chatenay-Malabry, France.
Fernando VillaltaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMeharry Medical College · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USTexas Tech University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Technologies and Resources CoreU54MD007593 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2012 to 2018
$24.7M
THE MEHARRY RISE INITIATIVER25GM059994 · NIGMS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MOTLEY-JOHNSON, EVANGELINE D · 1999 to 2021
$23.0M
Meharry RCMI Program in Women's Health ResearchG12MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HILDRETH, JAMES E · 2012 to 2016
$7.8M
Structural Requirements for Sterol 14alpha-DemethylasesR01GM067871 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LEPESHEVA, GALINA I · 2004 to 2023
$7.2M
Research Training in Cardivascular Biology at MeharryT32HL007737 · NHLBI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MARTIN, PAMELA M · 1993 to 2025
$4.7M
MOLECULAR PARASITOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007281 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI NDE, PIUS N · 1985 to 2025
$3.2M
Molecular Analysis of Trypanosome InfectionSC1AI080580 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI VILLALTA, FERNANDO · 2008 to 2010
$1.1M
Deracemization of Amino AcidsR44GM064841 · NIGMS · BIOCATALYTICS, INC. · PI NOVICK, SCOTT J · 2003 to 2004
$839k
Novel trypanosome receptor for thrombospondin-1SC2AI083925 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI NDE, PIUS N · 2009 to 2011
$435k
Deracemization of Amino AcidsR43GM064841 · NIGMS · BIOCATALYTICS, INC. · PI NOVICK, SCOTT J · 2002 to 2002
$100k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007737NIAID NIH HHS AI080580NIAID NIH HHS AI083925NIAID NIH HHS SC1 AI080580NIAID NIH HHS SC2 AI083925NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007281NIGMS NIH HHS GM064841-S10NIGMS NIH HHS GM067871NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067871NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM059994NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM064841NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM064841NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007586NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sterol 14α-demethylases (CYP51) are the enzymes essential for sterol biosynthesis. They serve as clinical targets for antifungal azoles and are considered as targets for treatment of human Trypanosomatidae infections. Recently, we have shown that VNI, a potent and selective inhibitor of trypanosomal CYP51 that we identified and structurally characterized in complex with the enzyme, can cure the acute and chronic forms of Chagas disease. The purpose of this work was to apply the CYP51 structure/function for further development of the VNI scaffold. As anticipated, VFV (R)-N-(1-(3,4'-difluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamide, the derivative designed to fill the deepest portion of the CYP51 substrate-binding cavity, reveals a broader antiprotozoan spectrum of action. It has stronger antiparasitic activity in cellular experiments, cures the experimental Chagas disease with 100% efficacy, and suppresses visceral leishmaniasis by 89% (vs 60% for VNI). Oral bioavailability, low off-target activity, favorable pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution characterize VFV as a promising new drug candidate.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzamidesBiotransformationChagas DiseaseCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImidazolesInhibitory Concentration 50Leishmaniasis, VisceralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrosomes, LiverAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzamidesCYP51 protein, Trypanosoma cruziCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemImidazolesN-(1-(3,4'-difluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamideOxadiazolesVNI compoundChagas diseaseinhibitionLeishmaniasterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51)sterol biosynthesisstructure-based drug designTrypanosoma cruziVFVvisceral leishmaniasisVNI

Identifiers

PMID25883390
PMCPMC4601915
OpenAlexW2332024226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.