Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25883359›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2015

Protein structure. Direct observation of structure-function relationship in a nucleic acid-processing enzyme.

Matthew J Comstock, Kevin D Whitley, Haifeng Jia, Joshua Sokoloski, Timothy M Lohman, Taekjip Ha, Yann R Chemla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Structural basis for dimerization and activation of UvrD-family helicases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Specific Monitoring the DNA Helicase Function via Anchor-Embedded DNA Probe.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Sequence-dependent mechanochemical coupling of helicase translocation and unwinding at single-nucleotide resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew J ComstockDepartment of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, and Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Kevin D WhitleyDepartment of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, and Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Haifeng JiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Joshua SokoloskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Timothy M LohmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Taekjip HaDepartment of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, and Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Yann R ChemlaDepartment of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, and Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. ychemla@illinois.edu.

Funding

HELICASE-CATALYZED DNA UNWINDINGR01GM045948 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LOHMAN, TIMOTHY M · 1991 to 2020
$9.2M
Single Molecule Study of Helicase MechanismsR01GM065367 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI HA, TAEKJIP · 2002 to 2014
$3.6M
Combined ultrahigh-resolution optical tweezers and single-molecule fluorescenceR21RR025341 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI CHEMLA, YANN R. · 2009 to 2010
$535k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS R21 RR025341NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045948NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between protein three-dimensional structure and function is essential for mechanism determination. Unfortunately, most techniques do not provide a direct measurement of this relationship. Structural data are typically limited to static pictures, and function must be inferred. Conversely, functional assays usually provide little information on structural conformation. We developed a single-molecule technique combining optical tweezers and fluorescence microscopy that allows for both measurements simultaneously. Here we present measurements of UvrD, a DNA repair helicase, that directly and unambiguously reveal the connection between its structure and function. Our data reveal that UvrD exhibits two distinct types of unwinding activity regulated by its stoichiometry. Furthermore, two UvrD conformational states, termed "closed" and "open," correlate with movement toward or away from the DNA fork.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationDNA HelicasesDNA RepairEscherichia coli ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceOptical TweezersProtein ConformationStructure-Activity RelationshipDNA HelicasesEscherichia coli ProteinsUvrD protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID25883359
PMCPMC4424897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.