Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25882721›Full record

ReviewBehavioural brain research2016

Sex differences in behavior and neural development and their role in adolescent vulnerability to substance use.

Lindsey R Hammerslag, Joshua M Gulley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioural brain research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Premature release of action sequences in adolescent male rats.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Triple network dynamics and future alcohol consumption in adolescents.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lindsey R HammerslagNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Joshua M GulleyNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA; Department of Psychology University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA. Electronic address: jgulley@illinois.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of amphetamine-induced plasticity in adolescents compared to adultsR01DA029815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GULLEY, JOSHUA M · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents are especially prone to risky behavior and to the emergence of psychological disorders like substance abuse, anxiety and depression. However, there is a sex (or gender) difference in this vulnerability, with females being more prone to developing internalizing disorders and males being more likely to engage in risky behavior and drug use. While several researchers have proposed that there is a relationship between corticolimbic circuit development and adolescent vulnerability, the current proposed models do not take sex differences into account. In this review, we explore recent findings from both human and rodent studies of sex differences during adolescence. In particular, we consider epidemiological studies on the factors that contribute to the development of substance abuse and internalizing disorders, laboratory studies on reward-related and decision-making behavior, and neuroanatomical studies on the development of several structures in the corticolimbic circuit (i.e., prefrontal cortex [PFC], amygdala and striatum). We then integrate these recent findings into models of adolescent vulnerability to substance use that have previously not addressed sex differences. Lastly, we discuss methodological considerations for the interpretation and design of studies on sex (or gender) differences during adolescence while highlighting some opportunities for future investigations.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdolescentAnimalsBrainChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescenceAmygdalaPFCSexStriatumSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID25882721
PMCPMC4603997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.