Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25882672›Full record

ArticleImmunology2015

Analysis of the functional WT1-specific T-cell repertoire in healthy donors reveals a discrepancy between CD4(+) and CD8(+) memory formation.

Sabine Schmied, Emma Gostick, David A Price, Hinrich Abken, Mario Assenmacher, Anne Richter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Combined PD-L1 and TIM3 blockade improves expansion of fit human CD8Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical & translational immunology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Understanding CD8Clinical & translational immunology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabine SchmiedMiltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
Emma GostickInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
David A PriceInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Hinrich AbkenCentre for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Mario AssenmacherMiltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
Anne RichterMiltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
Miltenyi Biotec (Germany) · DECardiff University · GBUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wilms' tumour-1 (WT1) protein is considered a prime target for cancer immunotherapy based on its presumptive immunogenicity and widespread expression across a variety of malignancies. However, little is known about the naturally occurring WT1-specific T-cell repertoire because self-derived antigens typically elicit low frequency responses that challenge the sensitivity limits of current detection techniques. In this study, we used highly efficient cell enrichment procedures based on CD137, CD154, and pHLA class I tetramer staining to conduct a detailed analysis of WT1-specific T cells from the peripheral blood. Remarkably, we detected WT1-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell populations in the vast majority of healthy individuals. Memory responses specific for WT1 were commonly present in the CD4(+) T-cell compartment, whereas WT1-specific CD8(+) T cells almost universally displayed a naive phenotype. Moreover, memory CD4(+) and naive CD8(+) T cells with specificity for WT1 were found to coexist in some individuals. Collectively, these findings suggest a natural discrepancy between the CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell lineages with respect to memory formation in response to a self-derived antigen. Nonetheless, WT1-specific T cells from both lineages were readily activated ex vivo and expanded in vitro, supporting the use of strategies designed to exploit this expansive reservoir of self-reactive T cells for immunotherapeutic purposes.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAntigens, NeoplasmCD40 LigandCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9WT1 ProteinsAntigens, NeoplasmCD40 LigandTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9WT1 protein, humanWT1 Proteinsantigen-specific T cellsself-antigentumour-associated antigenWilms’ tumour-1 protein

Identifiers

PMID25882672
PMCPMC4515135
OpenAlexW2038779548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.