Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25882045›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2015

The function of Drosophila p53 isoforms in apoptosis.

B Zhang, M Rotelli, M Dixon, B R Calvi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Structural diversity of p63 and p73 isoforms.Cell death and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. eLife · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. DNA Damaged Induced Cell Death in Oocytes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. P53 and Apoptosis in the Drosophila Model.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B ZhangDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
M RotelliDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
M DixonDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
B R CalviDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

DISSECTION OF A METAZOAN PRE-REPLICATION COMPLEXR01GM061290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CALVI, BRIAN R · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS NIH R01 GM61290-11NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 protein is a major mediator of the cellular response to genotoxic stress and is a crucial suppressor of tumor formation. In a variety of organisms, p53 and its paralogs, p63 and p73, each encode multiple protein isoforms through alternative splicing, promoters, and translation start sites. The function of these isoforms in development and disease are still being defined. Here, we evaluate the apoptotic potential of multiple isoforms of the single p53 gene in the genetic model Drosophila melanogaster. Most previous studies have focused on the p53A isoform, but it has been recently shown that a larger p53B isoform can induce apoptosis when overexpressed. It has remained unclear, however, whether one or both isoforms are required for the apoptotic response to genotoxic stress. We show that p53B is a much more potent inducer of apoptosis than p53A when overexpressed. Overexpression of two newly identified short isoforms perturbed development and inhibited the apoptotic response to ionizing radiation. Analysis of physiological protein expression indicated that p53A is the most abundant isoform, and that both p53A and p53B can form a complex and co-localize to sub-nuclear compartments. In contrast to the overexpression results, new isoform-specific loss-of-function mutants indicated that it is the shorter p53A isoform, not full-length p53B, that is the primary mediator of pro-apoptotic gene transcription and apoptosis after ionizing radiation. Together, our data show that it is the shorter p53A isoform that mediates the apoptotic response to DNA damage, and further suggest that p53B and shorter isoforms have specialized functions.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceBrainCaspase 3DNA DamageDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsExonsFemaleMaleProtein IsoformsRadiation, IonizingTumor Suppressor Protein p53Caspase 3Drosophila ProteinsProtein IsoformsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25882045
PMCPMC4816103
OpenAlexW2006312571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.