Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25881296›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2015

An inactivated vaccine made from a U.S. field isolate of porcine epidemic disease virus is immunogenic in pigs as demonstrated by a dose-titration.

Emily A Collin, Srivishnupriya Anbalagan, Faten Okda, Ron Batman, Eric Nelson, Ben M Hause

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily A CollinNewport Laboratories Inc., Worthington, MN, USA. eacollin@vet.k-state.edu.
Srivishnupriya AnbalaganNewport Laboratories Inc., Worthington, MN, USA. sanbalagan@newportlabs.com.
Faten OkdaDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA. faonrc@yahoo.com.
Ron BatmanNewport Laboratories Inc., Worthington, MN, USA. rbatman@newportlabs.com.
Eric NelsonDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA. Eric.Nelson@sdstate.edu.
Ben M HauseNewport Laboratories Inc., Worthington, MN, USA. bhause@vet.k-state.edu.
Wren Laboratories (United States) · USSouth Dakota State University · USKansas State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), a highly pathogenic and transmissible virus in swine, was first detected in the U.S. in May, 2013, and has caused tremendous losses to the swine industry. Due to the difficulty in isolating and growing this virus in cell culture, few vaccine studies using cell culture propagated PEDV have been performed on U.S. strains in pigs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the humoral immune response to the selected inactivated PEDV vaccine candidate in a dose-titration manner.

resultsPEDV was isolated from a pig with diarrhea and complete genome sequencing found >99% nucleotide identity to other U.S. PEDV. Inactivated adjuvanted monovalent vaccines were administered intramuscularly to five week old pigs in a dose titration experimental design, ranging from 6.0-8.0 log10 tissue culture infective dose (TCID50/mL), to evaluate immunogenicity using a fluorescent foci neutralization assay (FFN), fluorescent microsphere immunoassay (FMIA), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on sera. Pigs vaccinated with 8.0 log10 TCID50/mL inactivated virus showed significantly higher FFN titers as well as FMIA and ELISA values than 6.0 log10 TCID50/mL vaccinates and the negative controls.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate the immunogenicity of a PEDV inactivated viral vaccine with a U.S. strain via dose-titration. A future vaccination-challenge study would illustrate the efficacy of an inactivated vaccine and help evaluate protective FFN titers and ELISA and FMIA responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus InfectionsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGenome, ViralMalePhylogenyPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusRNA, ViralSwineSwine DiseasesUnited StatesViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralRNA, ViralViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25881296
PMCPMC4404228
OpenAlexW2090697040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.