Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25881270›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Impact of a diabetes screening program on a rural Chinese population: a 3-year follow-up study.

Yanlei Zhang, Feng Ning, Jianping Sun, Zengchang Pang, Xiaoyong Wang, Anil Kapur, Harri Sintonen, Qing Qiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Yanlei ZhangDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Mannerheimintie 172, PL41, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. yanlei.zhang@helsinki.fi.
Feng NingQingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China. ningf1010@126.com.
Jianping SunQingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China. qdcdcsjp@126.com.
Zengchang PangQingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China. zengchang.pang@gmail.com.
Xiaoyong WangProvincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. xiaoyong_wang@126.com.
Anil KapurWorld Diabetes Foundation, Gentofte, Denmark. dranilkapur@gmail.com.
Harri SintonenDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Mannerheimintie 172, PL41, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. harri.sintonen@helsinki.fi.
Qing QiaoDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Mannerheimintie 172, PL41, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. qing.qiao@helsinki.fi.
Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNUniversity of Helsinki · FIShandong University · CNWorld Diabetes Foundation · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening for type 2 diabetes helps detect previously unknown diabetes and identify people with pre-diabetes, but the adverse impact of such screening on individuals labelled as pre-diabetes or classified as normal, is less known. In this study the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), depression and lifestyle changes in a rural Chinese population are assessed three years after a screening program.

methodsA total of 647 (39.1%) individuals with pre-diabetes and 1009 (60.9%) individuals with normoglycaemia from a population-based diabetes screening program in 2009 were re-examined in 2012-2013. Changes at the end of 3 years in HRQoL, depression, BMI, weight, frequency of physical activity and vegetable intake were assessed.

resultsIn men with normoglycaemia the mean (SD) 15D scores were 0.974 (0.04) at baseline and 0.973 (0.05) at follow-up; and 0.971 (0.05) and 0.966 (0.06) for men with pre-diabetes. In women the scores were 0.973 (0.05) and 0.963 (0.06) for normoglycaemia and 0.959 (0.06) and 0.954 (0.07) for pre-diabetes, respectively. Compared to baseline, the HRQoL was slightly lower at 3 years in all groups but the change was not considered to be clinically important, and was only statistically significant for women with normoglycaemia (p < 0.05). The depression score was slightly elevated in women, but not in men. No significant changes in BMI were noticed, but weight increased slightly in the normoglycemia group (p < 0.05). Screening had a significant positive impact on physical activity and vegetable intake.

conclusionsThis population-based diabetes screening program generated long-term positive changes toward a healthy lifestyle as measured by physical activity and vegetable intake for all the participants without adverse effects on the HRQoL and depression.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdultAgedBody WeightChinaDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLife StyleMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrediabetic StateQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID25881270
PMCPMC4349746
OpenAlexW2119608441

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.