Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25881232›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Associations between breast density and a panel of single nucleotide polymorphisms linked to breast cancer risk: a cohort study with digital mammography.

Brad M Keller, Anne Marie McCarthy, Jinbo Chen, Katrina Armstrong, Emily F Conant, Susan M Domchek, Despina Kontos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic architecture of mammographic density as a risk factor for breast cancer: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Lifecourse Growth and Development Determinants of Mammographic Density in Black Women.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  3. The epidemiologic factors associated with breast density: A review.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Review
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  8. Novel Quantitative Imaging for Predicting Response to Therapy: Techniques and Clinical Applications.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brad M KellerDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3600 Market St. Ste 360, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. brad.keller@uphs.upenn.edu.
Anne Marie McCarthyDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. amccarthy8@partners.org.
Jinbo ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. jinboche@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Katrina ArmstrongDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. karmstrong6@mgh.harvard.edu.
Emily F ConantDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3600 Market St. Ste 360, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. emily.conant@uphs.upenn.edu.
Susan M DomchekAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. susan.domchek@uphs.upenn.edu.
Despina KontosDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3600 Market St. Ste 360, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. despina.kontos@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USBoston University · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert H. Vonderheide · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Penn Center for Innovation in Personalized Breast ScreeningU54CA163313 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARMSTRONG, KATRINA, SCHNALL, MITCHELL D. · 2011 to 2017
$7.4M
Comparative Effectiveness in Genomic MedicineUC2CA148310 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARMSTRONG, KATRINA · 2009 to 2010
$4.0M
Effect of Breast Density on Screening Recall with Digital Breast TomosynthesisR01CA161749 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KONTOS, DESPINA · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA163313-01NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161749NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163313NCI NIH HHS UC2 CA148310NCI NIH HHS UC2CA148310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast density and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have both been associated with breast cancer risk. To determine the extent to which these two breast cancer risk factors are associated, we investigate the association between a panel of validated SNPs related to breast cancer and quantitative measures of mammographic density in a cohort of Caucasian and African-American women.

methodsIn this IRB-approved, HIPAA-compliant study, we analyzed a screening population of 639 women (250 African American and 389 Caucasian) who were tested with a validated panel assay of 12 SNPs previously associated to breast cancer risk. Each woman underwent digital mammography as part of routine screening and all were interpreted as negative. Both absolute and percent estimates of area and volumetric density were quantified on a per-woman basis using validated software. Associations between the number of risk alleles in each SNP and the density measures were assessed through a race-stratified linear regression analysis, adjusted for age, BMI, and Gail lifetime risk.

resultsThe majority of SNPs were not found to be associated with any measure of breast density. SNP rs3817198 (in LSP1) was significantly associated with both absolute area (p = 0.004) and volumetric (p = 0.019) breast density in Caucasian women. In African-American women, SNPs rs3803662 (in TNRC9/TOX3) and rs4973768 (in NEK10) were significantly associated with absolute (p = 0.042) and percent (p = 0.028) volume density respectively.

conclusionsThe majority of SNPs investigated in our study were not found to be significantly associated with breast density, even when accounting for age, BMI, and Gail risk, suggesting that these two different risk factors contain potentially independent information regarding a woman's risk to develop breast cancer. Additionally, the few statistically significant associations between breast density and SNPs were different for Caucasian versus African American women. Larger prospective studies are warranted to validate our findings and determine potential implications for breast cancer risk assessment.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAllelesBlack or African AmericanBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMammary Glands, HumanMammographyMiddle AgedRiskRisk FactorsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID25881232
PMCPMC4365961
OpenAlexW1985755568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.