Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25881180›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Knowledge change regarding osteoporosis prevention: translating recommended guidelines into user-friendly messages within a community forum.

Sarah M Hosking, Amelia G Dobbins, Julie A Pasco, Sharon L Brennan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah M HoskingEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, School of Medicine (Barwon Health), Deakin University, PO BOX 281, Geelong, VIC, Australia. shoski@barwonhealth.org.au.
Amelia G DobbinsEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, School of Medicine (Barwon Health), Deakin University, PO BOX 281, Geelong, VIC, Australia. ameliadobbins@gmail.com.
Julie A PascoEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, School of Medicine (Barwon Health), Deakin University, PO BOX 281, Geelong, VIC, Australia. juliep@barwonhealth.org.au.
Sharon L BrennanEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, School of Medicine (Barwon Health), Deakin University, PO BOX 281, Geelong, VIC, Australia. sharob@barwonhealth.org.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterised by low bone mineral density and increased fracture risk. Nationally the total costs of this chronic disease are currently estimated at $2.754 billion annually. Effective public health messages providing clear recommendations are vital in supporting prevention efforts. This research aimed to investigate knowledge change associated with the translation of preventive guidelines into accessible messages for the community.

findingsWe delivered a community-based information session that translated recommended guidelines for osteoporosis prevention into lay terms; items focused on dietary calcium, vitamin D, physical activity, alcohol, smoking and general osteoporosis-related knowledge. We developed a 10-item questionnaire reflecting these key points (score range 0-10) and investigated knowledge change associated with the session. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were completed by 47 participants (51% female), aged 21-94 years. Relatively high pre-test scores were observed for questions regarding sedentary activity and calcium intake. The lowest pre-test scores were observed for the item concerning whether swimming and cycling strengthened bones, and the highest possible score post-test was achieved for three of the items: calcium-rich food as a protective factor, and excessive alcohol and smoking as risk factors. The overall increase in knowledge change was a mean score of +2.08 (95%CI 1.58-2.42).

conclusionsAn increase in knowledge regarding osteoporosis prevention was demonstrated over the short-term. Our findings suggest that the guidelines concerning dietary calcium are generally well understood; however, the asymptomatic nature of osteoporosis and the types of physical activity that assist with bone strength are less well understood.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingBone DensityCalcium, DietaryCommunity ParticipationFemaleFractures, BoneHumansInformation DisseminationMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPractice Guidelines as TopicCalcium, DietaryVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID25881180
PMCPMC4326447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.