Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25881029›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2015

Discovery of prognostic biomarkers for predicting lung cancer metastasis using microarray and survival data.

Hui-Ling Huang, Yu-Chung Wu, Li-Jen Su, Yun-Ju Huang, Phasit Charoenkwan, Wen-Liang Chen, Hua-Chin Lee, William Cheng-Chung Chu, Shinn-Ying Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hui-Ling HuangInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. hlhuang@mail.nctu.edu.tw.
Yu-Chung WuDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. wuyc@vghtpe.gov.tw.
Li-Jen SuInstitute of Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. sulijen@ncu.edu.tw.
Yun-Ju HuangInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. woodstock_ivy@hotmail.com.
Phasit CharoenkwanInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. phaznexus@hotmail.com.
Wen-Liang ChenDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. wenurea@yahoo.com.tw.
Hua-Chin LeeInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. huachinlee@g2.nctu.edu.tw.
William Cheng-Chung ChuDepartment of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan. cchu@thu.edu.tw.
Shinn-Ying HoInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. syho@mail.nctu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated prognostic biomarkers of distant metastases of lung cancer. One of the central difficulties in identifying biomarkers from microarray data is the availability of only a small number of samples, which results overtraining. Recently obtained evidence reveals that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells causes metastasis, which is detrimental to patients' survival.

resultsThis work proposes a novel optimization approach to discovering EMT-related prognostic biomarkers to predict the distant metastasis of lung cancer using both microarray and survival data. This weighted objective function maximizes both the accuracy of prediction of distant metastasis and the area between the disease-free survival curves of the non-distant and distant metastases. Seventy-eight patients with lung cancer and a follow-up time of 120 months are used to identify a set of gene markers and an independent cohort of 26 patients is used to evaluate the identified biomarkers. The medical records of the 78 patients show a significant difference between the disease-free survival times of the 37 non-distant- and the 41 distant-metastasis patients. The experimental results thus obtained are as follows. 1) The use of disease-free survival curves can compensate for the shortcoming of insufficient samples and greatly increase the test accuracy by 11.10%; and 2) the support vector machine with a set of 17 transcripts, such as CCL16 and CDKN2AIP, can yield a leave-one-out cross-validation accuracy of 93.59%, a test accuracy of 76.92%, a large disease-free survival area of 74.81%, and a mean survival prediction error of 3.99 months. The identified putative biomarkers are examined using related studies and signaling pathways to reveal the potential effectiveness of the biomarkers in prospective confirmatory studies.

conclusionsThe proposed new optimization approach to identifying prognostic biomarkers by combining multiple sources of data (microarray and survival) can facilitate the accurate selection of biomarkers that are most relevant to the disease while solving the problem of insufficient samples.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMicroarray AnalysisAdenocarcinomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Large CellCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProspective StudiesSignal TransductionBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID25881029
PMCPMC4349617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.