Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25881018›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2015

Characteristics of gated treatment using an optical surface imaging and gating system on an Elekta linac.

Philipp Freislederer, Michael Reiner, Winfried Hoischen, Anton Quanz, Christian Heinz, Franziska Walter, Claus Belka, Matthias Soehn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Recent advanced in Surface Guided Radiation Therapy.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2020
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Impact of surface-guided positioning on the use of portal imaging and initial set-up duration in breast cancer patients.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2019
    Article
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  18. Left-sided breast cancer and risks of secondary lung cancer and ischemic heart disease : Effects of modern radiotherapy techniques.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Philipp FreisledererDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Philipp.Freislederer@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Michael ReinerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Michael.Reiner@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Winfried HoischenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Winfried.Hoischen@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Anton QuanzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Anton.Quanz@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Christian HeinzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Christian.Heinz@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Franziska WalterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Franziska.Walter@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Claus BelkaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Claus.Belka@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Matthias SoehnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, D-81377, Munich, Germany. Matthias.Soehn@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnowing the technical characteristics of gated radiotherapy equipment is crucial for ensuring precise and accurate treatment when using techniques such as Deep-Inspiration Breath-Hold and gating under free breathing. With one of the first installations of the novel surface imaging system Catalyst™ (C-RAD AB, Sweden) in connection with an Elekta Synergy linear accelerator (Elekta AB, Sweden) via the Elekta Response Interface, characteristics like dose delivery accuracy and time delay were investigated prior to clinical implementation of gated treatments in our institution.

methodsIn this study a moving phantom was used to simulate respiratory motion which was registered by the Catalyst™ system. The gating level was set manually. Within this gating window a trigger signal is automatically sent to the linac initiating treatment delivery. Dose measurements of gated linac treatment beams with different gating levels were recorded with a static 2D-Diode Array (MapCheck2, Sun Nuclear Co., USA) and compared to ungated reference measurements for different field sizes. In addition, the time delay of gated treatment beams was measured using radiographic film.

resultsThe difference in dose delivery between gated and ungated treatment decreases with the size of the chosen gating level. For clinically relevant gating levels of about 30%, the differences in dose delivery accuracy remain below 1%. In comparison with other system configurations in literature, the beam-on time delay shows a large deviation of 851 ms ± 100 ms.

conclusionsWhen performing gated treatment, especially for free-breathing gating, factors as time delay and dose delivery have to be evaluated regularly in terms of a quality assurance process. Once these parameters are known they can be accounted and compensated for, e.g. by adjusting the pre-selected gating level or the internal target volume margins and by using prediction algorithms for breathing curves. The usage of prediction algorithms becomes inevitable with the high beam-on time delay which is reported here.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsPhantoms, ImagingHumansMotionParticle AcceleratorsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRespirationRespiratory-Gated Imaging TechniquesSoftware

Identifiers

PMID25881018
PMCPMC4387684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.