ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015
Longitudinal Investigation of Smoking Initiation and Relapse Among Younger and Older US Military Personnel.
Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparison of Bone Mineral Density Between Veterans and Non-Veterans and Its Impact on Fracture Risk Assessment.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Probability and predictors of long-term smoking relapse among Chinese adult smokers: A longitudinal study.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- Conscription hurts: The effects of military service on physical health, drinking, and smoking.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Adoption of Tobacco 21: A Cross-Case Analysis of Ten US States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Cigarette smoking patterns among U.S. military service members before and after separation from the military.PloS one · 2021Article
- Influence of gender on initiation of tobacco and nicotine containing product use among U.S. Air Force trainees.Preventive medicine reports · 2020Article
- Are posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms pathways to smoking relapse after a natural disaster?Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Direct and Indirect Effects of Psychological Distress on Stress-Induced Smoking.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2017Article
- Cigarette Smoking Is Associated With Increased Risk of Substance Use Disorder Relapse: A Nationally Representative, Prospective Longitudinal Investigation.The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2017Article
- Military service and smoking in a cohort of northern Vietnamese older adults.International journal of public health · 2017Article
- Cigarette Smoking and Sociodemographic, Military, and Health Characteristics of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans: 2009-2011 National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2016Article
- Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development: Research Programs and Emerging Opportunities in Digestive Diseases Research.Gastroenterology · 2015Review
- Longitudinal Examination of the Influence of Individual Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Clusters of Symptoms on the Initiation of Cigarette Smoking.Journal of addiction medicineArticle
- Osteoporosis Preventive Practice Between Veteran and Nonveteran Older Adults: Findings From Patient-Reported Data.Orthopedic nursingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe examined whether military service, including deployment and combat experience, were related to smoking initiation and relapse.
methodsWe included older (panel 1) and younger (panel 2) participants in the Millennium Cohort Study. Never smokers were followed for 3 to 6 years for smoking initiation, and former smokers were followed for relapse. Complementary log-log regression models estimated the relative risk (RR) of initiation and relapse by military exposure while adjusting for demographic, health, and lifestyle factors.
resultsDeployment with combat experience predicted higher initiation rate (panel 1: RR = 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.28, 1.62; panel 2: RR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.04, 1.54) and relapse rate (panel 1 only: RR = 1.48; 95% CI = 1.36, 1.62). Depending on the panel, previous mental health disorders, life stressors, and other military and nonmilitary characteristics independently predicted initiation and relapse.
conclusionsDeployment with combat experience and previous mental disorder may identify military service members in need of intervention to prevent smoking initiation and relapse.
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