Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25880939›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Patient Characteristics Associated With Smoking Cessation Interventions and Quit Attempt Rates Across 10 Community Health Centers With Electronic Health Records.

Sheryl L Silfen, Jisung Cha, Jason J Wang, Thomas G Land, Sarah C Shih

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. History and Correlates of Smoking Cessation Behaviors Among Individuals With Current or Past Major Depressive Disorder Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. History and Correlates of Smoking Cessation Behaviors Among Smokers With Serious Mental Illness.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  4. Proactive Tobacco Treatment in a Behavioral Health Home.Community mental health journal · 2020
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Tobacco Cessation in Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion States Versus Non-expansion States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Observational
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Smoking cessation behaviors among older U.S. adults.Preventive medicine reports · 2019
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Identifying Differences in Rates of Invitation to Participate in Tobacco Treatment in Primary Care.WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sheryl L SilfenSheryl L. Silfen, Jisung Cha, Jason J. Wang, Sarah C. Shih are affiliated with New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. Thomas G. Land is affiliated with the Massachusetts Department of Health, Boston.
Jisung ChaSheryl L. Silfen, Jisung Cha, Jason J. Wang, Sarah C. Shih are affiliated with New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. Thomas G. Land is affiliated with the Massachusetts Department of Health, Boston.
Jason J WangSheryl L. Silfen, Jisung Cha, Jason J. Wang, Sarah C. Shih are affiliated with New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. Thomas G. Land is affiliated with the Massachusetts Department of Health, Boston.
Thomas G LandSheryl L. Silfen, Jisung Cha, Jason J. Wang, Sarah C. Shih are affiliated with New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. Thomas G. Land is affiliated with the Massachusetts Department of Health, Boston.
Sarah C ShihSheryl L. Silfen, Jisung Cha, Jason J. Wang, Sarah C. Shih are affiliated with New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. Thomas G. Land is affiliated with the Massachusetts Department of Health, Boston.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe used electronic health record (EHR) data to determine rates and patient characteristics in offering cessation interventions (counseling, medications, or referral) and initiating quit attempts.

methodsTen community health centers in New York City contributed 30 months of de-identified patient data from their EHRs.

resultsOf 302 940 patients, 40% had smoking status recorded and only 34% of documented current smokers received an intervention. Women and younger patients were less likely to have their smoking status documented or to receive an intervention. Patients with comorbidities that are exacerbated by smoking were more likely to have status documented (82.2%) and to receive an intervention (52.1%), especially medication (10.8%). Medication, either alone (odds ratio [OR] = 1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5, 2.3) or combined with counseling (OR = 1.8; 95% CI = 1.5, 2.3), was associated with higher quit attempts compared with no intervention.

conclusionsData from EHRs demonstrated underdocumentation of smoking status and missed opportunities for cessation interventions. Use of data from EHRs can facilitate quality improvement efforts to increase screening and intervention delivery, with the potential to improve smoking cessation rates.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsAdolescentAdultAgedBupropionComorbidityCounselingDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPilot ProjectsReferral and ConsultationSmoking CessationBupropionDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25880939
PMCPMC4566564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.