Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25880938›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

The enduring effects of smoking in Latin America.

Alberto Palloni, Beatriz Novak, Guido Pinto-Aguirre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mortality Trends for Lung Cancer and Smoking Prevalence In Peru.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alberto PalloniAlberto Palloni is with the Center for Demography and Health of Aging, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Beatriz Novak is with the Centro de Estudios Demográficos, Urbanos y Ambientales, El Colegio de México, Mexico City. Guido Pinto-Aguirre is with the Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin.
Beatriz Novak
Guido Pinto-Aguirre

Funding

The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Center for Demography and EcologyR24HD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RAYMO, JAMES M · 2004 to 2013
$7.2M
HEALTH CONDITIONS OF ELDERLY PUERTO RICANSR01AG016209 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PALLONI, ALBERTO B. · 2000 to 2007
$6.8M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Health Conditions Among Elderly in Latin AmericaR37AG025216 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PALLONI, ALBERTO B. · 2005 to 2013
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS P30AG017266NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016209NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NIA NIH HHS R37 AG025216NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD047873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe estimated smoking-attributable mortality, assessed the impact of past smoking on recent mortality, and computed expected future losses in life expectancy caused by past and current smoking behavior in Latin America and the Caribbean.

methodsWe used a regression-based procedure to estimate smoking-attributable mortality and information for 6 countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, and Uruguay) for the years 1980 through 2009 contained in the Latin American Mortality Database (LAMBdA). These countries jointly comprise more than two thirds of the adult population in Latin America and the Caribbean and have the region's highest rates of smoking prevalence.

resultsDuring the last 10 years, the impact of smoking was equivalent to losses in male (aged ≥ 50 years) life expectancy of about 2 to 6 years. These effects are likely to increase, particularly for females, both in the study countries and in those that joined the epidemic at later dates.

conclusionsUnless innovations in the detection and treatment of chronic diseases are introduced soon, continued gains in adult survival in Latin America and the Caribbean region may slow down considerably.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPrevalenceSmoking

Identifiers

PMID25880938
PMCPMC4431107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.