Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25880900›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2015

The relationship between N-terminal prosomatostatin, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (ZODIAC-35).

Peter R van Dijk, Gijs W D Landman, Larissa van Essen, Joachim Struck, Klaas H Groenier, Henk J G Bilo, Stephan J L Bakker, Nanne Kleefstra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter R van DijkIsala, Diabetes Centre, P.O. box 10400, 8000 G.K, Zwolle, The Netherlands. p.r.van.dijk@isala.nl.
Gijs W D LandmanIsala, Diabetes Centre, P.O. box 10400, 8000 G.K, Zwolle, The Netherlands. g.w.d.landman@isala.nl.
Larissa van EssenIsala, Diabetes Centre, P.O. box 10400, 8000 G.K, Zwolle, The Netherlands. essenl@isala.nl.
Joachim StruckSphingotec GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany. struck@sphingotec.de.
Klaas H GroenierIsala, Diabetes Centre, P.O. box 10400, 8000 G.K, Zwolle, The Netherlands. k.h.groenier@umcg.nl.
Henk J G BiloIsala, Diabetes Centre, P.O. box 10400, 8000 G.K, Zwolle, The Netherlands. h.j.g.bilo@isala.nl.
Stephan J L BakkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. s.j.l.bakker@umcg.nl.
Nanne KleefstraIsala, Diabetes Centre, P.O. box 10400, 8000 G.K, Zwolle, The Netherlands. n.kleefstra@isala.nl.
Isala · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hormone somatostatin inhibits growth hormone release from the pituitary gland and is theoretically linked to diabetes and diabetes related complications. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between levels of the stable somatostatin precursor, N-terminal prosomatostatin (NT-proSST), with mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients.

methodsIn 1,326 T2DM outpatients, participating in this ZODIAC prospective cohort study, Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the independent relationship between plasma NT-proSST concentrations with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

resultsMedian concentration of NT-proSST was 592 [IQR 450-783] pmol/L. During follow-up for 6 [3-10] years, 413 (31%) patients died, of which 176 deaths (43%) were attributable to cardiovascular causes. The age and sex adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were 1.48 (95%CI 1.14 - 1.93) and 2.21 (95%CI 1.49 - 3.28). However, after further adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors there was no independent association of log NT-proSST with mortality, which was almost entirely attributable to adjustment for serum creatinine. There were no significant differences in Harrell's C statistics to predict mortality for the models with and without NT-proSST: both 0.79 (95%CI 0.77 - 0.82) and 0.81 (95%CI 0.77 - 0.84).

conclusionsNT-proSST is unsuitable as a biomarker for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in stable outpatients with T2DM.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsProtein PrecursorsProtein Structure, TertiaryRisk FactorsSomatostatinPeptide FragmentsprosomatostatinProtein PrecursorsSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID25880900
PMCPMC4404603
OpenAlexW1988611777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.