Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25880635›Full record

Trial reportRadiation oncology (London, England)2015

Guidance of treatment decisions in risk-adapted primary radiotherapy for prostate cancer using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: a single center experience.

Cedric Panje, Thierry Panje, Paul Martin Putora, Suk-Kyum Kim, Sarah Haile, Daniel M Aebersold, Ludwig Plasswilm

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Quantitative imaging for radiotherapy purposes.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cedric PanjeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. cedric.panje@kssg.ch.
Thierry PanjeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. thierryjulian.panje@kssg.ch.
Paul Martin PutoraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. paulmartin.putora@kssg.ch.
Suk-Kyum KimDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. suk-kyum.kim@kssg.ch.
Sarah HaileClinical Trials Unit, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. sarah.haile@kssg.ch.
Daniel M AebersoldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland. daniel.aebersold@insel.ch.
Ludwig PlasswilmDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. ludwig.plasswilm@kssg.ch.
St. Gallen Oncology Conferences · CHUniversity of St. Gallen · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate is considered to be the most precise noninvasive staging modality for localized prostate cancer. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) dynamic sequences have recently been shown to further increase the accuracy of staging relative to morphological imaging alone. Correct radiological staging, particularly the detection of extraprostatic disease extension, is of paramount importance for target volume definition and dose prescription in highly-conformal curative radiotherapy (RT); in addition, it may affect the risk-adapted duration of additional antihormonal therapy. The purpose of our study was to analyze the impact of mpMRI-based tumor staging in patients undergoing primary RT for prostate cancer.

methodsA total of 122 patients admitted for primary RT for prostate cancer were retrospectively analyzed regarding initial clinical and computed tomography-based staging in comparison with mpMRI staging. Both tumor stage shifts and overall risk group shifts, including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level and the Gleason score, were assessed. Potential risk factors for upstaging were tested in a multivariate analysis. Finally, the impact of mpMRI-based staging shift on prostate RT and antihormonal therapy was evaluated.

resultsOverall, tumor stage shift occurred in 55.7% of patients after mpMRI. Upstaging was most prominent in patients showing high-risk serum PSA levels (73%), but was also substantial in patients presenting with low-risk PSA levels (50%) and low-risk Gleason scores (45.2%). Risk group changes occurred in 28.7% of the patients with consequent treatment adaptations regarding target volume delineation and duration of androgen deprivation therapy. High PSA levels were found to be a significant risk factor for tumor upstaging and newly diagnosed seminal vesicle infiltration assessed using mpMRI.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that mpMRI of the prostate leads to substantial tumor upstaging, and can considerably affect treatment decisions in all patient groups undergoing risk-adapted curative RT for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPhantoms, ImagingPractice Guidelines as TopicAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultivariate AnalysisProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID25880635
PMCPMC4344745
OpenAlexW2117355064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.