Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25880596›Full record

Observational studyJournal of human hypertension2015

Walking speed and high blood pressure mortality risk in a Spanish elderly population.

A Gutiérrez-Misis, M T Sánchez-Santos, J R Banegas, M V Castell, J I González-Montalvo, A Otero

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of human hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A Gutiérrez-MisisHealth Sciences University Center San Rafael-Nebrija, Madrid, Spain.
M T Sánchez-SantosOxford NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
J R Banegas1] Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain [2] IdiPAZ, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health, Madrid, Spain.
M V Castell1] Centro de Salud Dr Castroviejo, Primary Care, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain [2] IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
J I González-Montalvo1] IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain [2] Department of Geriatrics, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
A Otero1] Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain [2] IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESUniversidad Nebrija · ESUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed the relationship between blood pressure and all-cause mortality according to objectively measured walking speed in a Mediterranean population-based sample of older persons. We used data from the longitudinal 'Peñagrande' Cohort Study, initiated in 2008 in a sex- and age-stratified random sample of 1250 people aged ⩾65 years living in Madrid (Spain). A total of 814 individuals participated in the first study wave. The average of two standardized blood pressure readings was used. Walking speed was measured over a 3-m walk and classified as faster (⩾0.8 m s(-1)) or slower. A total of 314 individuals were slower walkers, 475 were faster walkers and 25 did not complete the walk test. Cox proportional hazards models stratified by walking speed were used to assess the association between blood pressure and all-cause death. Non-linear relationship between BP and mortality was explored by a restricted cubic spline analysis. There were 171 deaths from study entry through 31 March 2013. Systolic blood pressure <140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg were associated with higher mortality than blood pressure values above 140 and 90 mm Hg, respectively, but this association reached statistical significance only for systolic blood pressure and only in the slower walkers. In conclusion, systolic blood pressure levels <140 mm Hg were found associated with higher risk of total mortality among slower walkers in an old Spaniard population cohort.

Indexed as

Blood PressureGaitWalkingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChi-Square DistributionExercise TestFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansHypertensionKaplan-Meier EstimateLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMale

Identifiers

PMID25880596
OpenAlexW2014890874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.