Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25880037›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2015

A metameric origin for the annelid pygidium?

Viktor V Starunov, Nicolas Dray, Elena V Belikova, Pierre Kerner, Michel Vervoort, Guillaume Balavoine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Comparative Study of Pygidial Organization in Polychaetes of the Families Nephtyidae and Syllidae.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2018
    Article
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  11. Development of the nervous system inFrontiers in zoology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Viktor V StarunovDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Saint-Petersburg State University/ Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. starunov@gmail.com.
Nicolas DrayInstitut Jacques Monod, CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, 15 rue Hélène Brion, 75013, Paris, France. nicolas.dray@inaf.cnrs-gif.fr.
Elena V BelikovaDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Saint-Petersburg State University/ Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. 090189@mail.ru.
Pierre KernerInstitut Jacques Monod, CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, 15 rue Hélène Brion, 75013, Paris, France. kerner@ijm.univ-paris-diderot.fr.
Michel VervoortInstitut Jacques Monod, CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, 15 rue Hélène Brion, 75013, Paris, France. vervoort.michel@ijm.univ-paris-diderot.fr.
Guillaume BalavoineInstitut Jacques Monod, CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, 15 rue Hélène Brion, 75013, Paris, France. balavoine.guillaume@ijm.univ-paris-diderot.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRSt Petersburg University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSegmented body organizations are widely represented in the animal kingdom. Whether the last common bilaterian ancestor was already segmented is intensely debated. Annelids display broad morphological diversity but many species are among the most homonomous metameric animals. The front end (prostomium) and tail piece (pygidium) of annelids are classically described as non-segmental. However, the pygidium structure and development remain poorly studied.

resultsUsing different methods of microscopy, immunolabelling and a number of molecular markers, we describe the neural and mesodermal structures of the pygidium of Platynereis dumerilii. We establish that the pygidium possesses a complicated nervous system with a nerve ring and a pair of sensory ganglia, a complex intrinsic musculature, a large terminal circular blood sinus and an unusual unpaired torus-shaped coelomic cavity. We also describe some earlier steps of pygidial development and pygidial structure of mature animals after epitokous transformation.

conclusionsWe describe a much more complex organization of the pygidium of P. dumerilii than previously suggested. Many of the characteristics are strikingly similar to those found in the trunk segments, opening the debate on whether the pygidium and trunk segments derive from the same ancestral metameric unit. We analyze these scenarios in the context of two classical theories on the origin of segmentation: the cyclomeric/archicoelomate concept and the colonial theory. Both theories provide possible explanations for the partial or complete homology of trunk segments and pygidium.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleMaleMolecular Sequence DataMorphogenesisPolychaetaTail

Identifiers

PMID25880037
PMCPMC4357181
OpenAlexW1971722217

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.