Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879953›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2015

Neural mechanisms underlying urgent and evaluative behaviors: An fMRI study on the interaction of automatic and controlled processes.

Alberto Megías, Juan Francisco Navas, Dafina Petrova, Antonio Cándido, Antonio Maldonado, Rocio Garcia-Retamero, Andrés Catena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  12. Differences between risk perception and risk-taking are related to impulsivity levels.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alberto MegíasDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Emotion and Decision Group, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Juan Francisco NavasDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Emotion and Decision Group, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Dafina PetrovaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Emotion and Decision Group, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Antonio CándidoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Emotion and Decision Group, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Antonio MaldonadoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Emotion and Decision Group, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Rocio Garcia-RetameroDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Emotion and Decision Group, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Andrés CatenaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Emotion and Decision Group, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual-process theories have dominated the study of risk perception and risk-taking over the last two decades. However, there is a lack of objective brain-level evidence supporting the two systems of processing in every-day risky behavior. To address this issue, we propose the dissociation between evaluative and urgent behaviors as evidence of dual processing in risky driving situations. Our findings show a dissociation of evaluative and urgent behavior both at the behavioral and neural level. fMRI data showed an increase of activation in areas implicated in motor programming, emotional processing, and visuomotor integration in urgent behavior compared to evaluative behavior. These results support a more automatic processing of risk in urgent tasks, relying mainly on heuristics and experiential appraisal. The urgent task, which is characterized by strong time pressure and the possibility for negative consequences among others factors, creates a suitable context for the experiential-affective system to guide the decision-making process. Moreover, we observed greater frontal activation in the urgent task, suggesting the participation of cognitive control in safe behaviors. The findings of this research are relevant for the study of the neural mechanisms underlying dual process models in risky perception and decision-making, especially because of their proximity to everyday activities.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingRisk-TakingBrainBrain MappingDecision MakingExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsTime PerceptionUser-Computer InterfaceYoung AdultAutomatic ProcessingDrivingfMRIRisk perceptionTraffic PsychologyUrgent behavior

Identifiers

PMID25879953
PMCPMC6869494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.