Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879878›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2015

Glutamine starvation enhances PCV2 replication via the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, as promoted by reducing glutathione levels.

Xingxiang Chen, Xiuli Shi, Fang Gan, Da Huang, Kehe Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Amino Acids in Swine Nutrition and Production.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Glutamine Ameliorates Mucosal Damage Caused by Immune Responses to Duck Plague Virus.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xingxiang ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. cxx@njau.edu.cn.
Xiuli ShiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. 476985567@qq.com.
Fang GanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. 317162753@qq.com.
Da HuangDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA. da.huang@rice.edu.
Kehe HuangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. khhuang@njau.edu.cn.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNRice University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamine has a positive effect on ameliorating reproductive failure caused by porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). However, the mechanism by which glutamine affects PCV2 replication remains unclear. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of glutamine on PCV2 replication and its underlying mechanisms in vitro. The results show that glutamine promoted PK-15 cell viability. Surprisingly, glutamine starvation significantly increased PCV2 replication. The promotion of PCV2 replication by glutamine starvation disappeared after fresh media with 4 mM glutamine was added. Likewise, promotion of PCV2 was observed after adding buthionine sulfoximine (BSO). Glutamine starvation or BSO treatment increased the level of p38 MAPK phosphorylation and PCV2 replication in PK-15 cells. Meanwhile, p38 MAPK phosphorylation and PCV2 replication significantly decreased in p38-knockdown PK-15 cells. Promotion of PCV2 replication caused by glutamine starvation could be blocked in p38-knockdown PK-15 cells. Therefore, glutamine starvation increased PCV2 replication by promoting p38 MAPK activation, which was associated with the down regulation of intracellular glutathione levels. Our findings may contribute toward interpreting the possible pathogenic mechanism of PCV2 and provide a theoretical reference for application of glutamine in controlling porcine circovirus-associated diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolitesButhionine SulfoximineCell LineCircoviridae InfectionsCircovirusGlutamineGlutathionep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationSus scrofaSwineSwine DiseasesVirus ReplicationAntimetabolitesButhionine SulfoximineGlutamineGlutathionep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25879878
PMCPMC4363047
OpenAlexW2099469651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.