Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879806›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Construction of a virtual Mycobacterium tuberculosis consensus genome and its application to data from a next generation sequencer.

Kayo Okumura, Masako Kato, Teruo Kirikae, Mitsunori Kayano, Tohru Miyoshi-Akiyama

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Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kayo OkumuraDepartment of Animal and Food Hygiene, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan. okumura@obihiro.ac.jp.
Masako KatoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan. mkato@ri.ncgm.go.jp.
Teruo KirikaeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan. tkirikae@ri.ncgm.go.jp.
Mitsunori KayanoDepartment of Animal and Food Hygiene, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan. kayano@obihiro.ac.jp.
Tohru Miyoshi-AkiyamaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan. takiyam@ri.ncgm.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates are consisted of several different lineages and the epidemiology analyses are usually assessed relative to a particular reference genome, M. tuberculosis H37Rv, which might introduce some biased results. Those analyses are essentially based genome sequence information of M. tuberculosis and could be performed in sillico in theory, with whole genome sequence (WGS) data available in the databases and obtained by next generation sequencers (NGSs). As an approach to establish higher resolution methods for such analyses, whole genome sequences of the M. tuberculosis complexes (MTBCs) strains available on databases were aligned to construct virtual reference genome sequences called the consensus sequence (CS), and evaluated its feasibility in in sillico epidemiological analyses.

resultsThe consensus sequence (CS) was successfully constructed and utilized to perform phylogenetic analysis, evaluation of read mapping efficacy, which is crucial for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and various MTBC typing methods virtually including spoligotyping, VNTR, Long sequence polymorphism and Beijing typing. SNPs detected based on CS, in comparison with H37Rv, were utilized in concatemer-based phylogenetic analysis to determine their reliability relative to a phylogenetic tree based on whole genome alignment as the gold standard. Statistical comparison of phylogenic trees based on CS with that of H37Rv indicated the former showed always better results that that of later. SNP detection and concatenation with CS was advantageous because the frequency of crucial SNPs distinguishing among strain lineages was higher than those of H37Rv. The number of SNPs detected was lower with the consensus than with the H37Rv sequence, resulting in a significant reduction in computational time. Performance of each virtual typing was satisfactory and accorded with those published when those are available.

conclusionsThese results indicated that virtual CS constructed from genome sequence data is an ideal approach as a reference for MTBC studies.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialBacterial Typing TechniquesBayes TheoremConsensus SequenceHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMycobacterium tuberculosisPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID25879806
PMCPMC4425900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.