Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879784›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Altered PPP2R2A and Cyclin D1 expression defines a subgroup of aggressive luminal-like breast cancer.

Francisco Beca, Miguel Pereira, Jorge F Cameselle-Teijeiro, Diana Martins, Fernando Schmitt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CCND1 and FGFR1 gene amplifications are associated with reduced benefit from aromatase inhibitors in metastatic breast cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. OncoTargets and therapy · 2020
    Article
  14. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Oncogenic Functions of MASTL Kinase.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Francisco BecaIPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Rua Dr, Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Porto, Portugal. francisco.beca@hms.harvard.edu.
Miguel PereiraDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. miguelmspereira@gmail.com.
Jorge F Cameselle-TeijeiroComplexo Hospitalar Universitario de Vigo (CHUVI), Rua de Pizarro, 22, 362004, Vigo, Spain. videoprimaria@mundo-r.com.
Diana MartinsIBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 823, 4150-180, Porto, Portugal. dmartins@ibmc.up.pt.
Fernando SchmittDepartment of Pathology and Medicine, Laboratorie National de Sante 1, Rue Louis Reche, L-3555, Dudelange, Luxembourg. fschmitt@ipatimup.pt.
Universidade do Porto · PTLaboratoire National de Santé · LUMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity Hospital Complex Of Vigo · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPPP2R2A deletions were recently linked to a subgroup of luminal breast carcinoma (BC) that exhibits poor survival. This subgroup also exhibited amplification of a chromosome region containing the Cyclin D1 coding gene, CCND1. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether a combination of PPP2R2A (B55α) and Cyclin D1 expression statuses evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) could define a subgroup of luminal BC that exhibits poor survival.

methodsFirst we conducted a retrospective cohort study using sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas initiative to correlate PPP2R2A copy number alteration (CNA) status with its expression level and the corresponding overall survival (OS). Next, also using a retrospective cohort study design, we evaluated the PPP2R2A (B55α) expression levels by IHC in a total of 807 BC patients from two independent cohorts (discovery cohort n = 349 and validation cohort n = 458). Cyclin D1 expression was also evaluated, and the PPP2R2A (B55α)(-/low)/Cyclin D1(high) phenotype was evaluated as a predictor of disease-free survival (DFS) and OS in luminal-like BC patients.

resultsDeletions in the PPP2R2A gene strongly correlate with lower mRNA expression and poorer OS. PPP2R2A (B55α)(-/low) carcinomas have significantly shorter DFS and OS. Furthermore, in univariate analysis, the PPP2R2A (B55α)(-/low)/Cyclin D1(high) phenotype is significantly associated with poorer DFS and OS. In a multivariate analysis, the PPP2R2A (B55α)(-/low)/Cyclin D1(high) phenotype is significantly associated with poor DFS, thus defining a group of luminal-like BC with higher risk of relapse.

conclusionWe demonstrate that BCs harboring PPP2R2A deletions are associated with worse OS. Moreover, this is the first study to demonstrate that the combination of altered PPP2R2A (B55α) and high Cyclin D1 expression by IHC defines a subgroup of luminal-like BC patients with a high risk of relapse and death.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCyclin D1FemaleGene DeletionGene DosageHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisProtein Phosphatase 2Retrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisCCND1 protein, humanCyclin D1PPP2R2A protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2

Identifiers

PMID25879784
PMCPMC4409761
OpenAlexW2013653913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.