Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879779›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular bioscience2015

Enzymatic Polymerization of an Ibuprofen-Containing Monomer and Subsequent Drug Release.

Nicholas D Stebbins, Weiling Yu, Kathryn E Uhrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular bioscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Toxicity and biodegradation of ibuprofen by Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicholas D StebbinsDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087, USA.
Weiling YuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087, USA.
Kathryn E UhrichDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087, USA. keuhrich@rutgers.edu.

Funding

Local Modulation of Inflammation to Heal Cranial-facial Bone DefectsR01DE019926 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI O'CONNOR, J PATRICK, RICCI, JOHN · 2009 to 2012
$2.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel ibuprofen-containing monomers comprising naturally occurring and biocompatible compounds were synthesized and subsequently polymerized via enzymatic methods. Through the use of a malic acid sugar backbone, ibuprofen was attached as a pendant group, and then subsequently polymerized with a linear aliphatic diol (1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, or 1,8-octanediol) as comonomer using lipase B from Candida antarctica, a greener alternative to traditional metal catalysts. Polymer structures were elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopies, and thermal properties and molecular weights were determined. All polymers exhibited sustained ibuprofen release, with the longer chain, more hydrophobic diols exhibiting the slowest release over the 30 d study. Polymers were deemed cytocompatible using mouse fibroblasts, when evaluated at relevant therapeutic concentrations. Additionally, ibuprofen retained its chemical integrity throughout the polymerization and in vitro hydrolytic degradation processes. This methodology of enzymatic polymerization of a drug presents a more environmentally friendly synthesis and a novel approach to bioactive polymer conjugates.

Indexed as

Drug LiberationAnimalsFibroblastsFungal ProteinsIbuprofenLipaseMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicePolymerizationPropylene Glycols1,3-propanediolFungal ProteinsIbuprofenLipaselipase B, Candida antarcticaPropylene Glycolsbiodegradabledrug delivery systemsenzymespolyestersrenewable resources

Identifiers

PMID25879779
PMCPMC4534339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.