Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879712›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2015

Financial strain and smoking cessation among men and women within a self-guided quit attempt.

Lorraine R Reitzel, Kirsten J Langdon, Nga T Nguyen, Michael J Zvolensky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Financial Strain Among Black Smokers in Terms of Abstinence Expectancies.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lorraine R ReitzelThe University of Houston, College of Education, Department of Psychological, Health, & Learning Sciences, 491 Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204-5029, USA. Electronic address: Lrreitzel@uh.edu.
Kirsten J LangdonThe National Center for PTSD, Women's Health Sciences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Nga T NguyenIstat Solutions, Houston, TX 77346, USA.
Michael J ZvolenskyThe University of Houston, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, 126 Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX 77204, USA.

Funding

Anxiety Vulnerability and Smoking CessationF31DA026634 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI LANGDON, KIRSTEN JOHNSON · 2009 to 2011
$121k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA026634NIDA NIH HHS F31DA026634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFinancial strain, defined as an unfavorable asset-to-needs ratio, has been associated with reduced odds of smoking cessation in the context of a structured clinical study providing cessation assistance. This study reports on a secondary data analysis that assessed the association of financial strain and biochemically-verified smoking abstinence within a structured clinical study of smokers making a self-guided cessation attempt.

methodsParticipants (N=58; 65.5% men) were enrolled in a study about anxiety sensitivity and smoking cessation whereby they were instructed to initiate a self-guided quit attempt. Relations between financial strain and biochemically-verified smoking abstinence on the quit day and at Days 3, 7, 14, 28, and 90 post-quit were assessed using generalized estimating equations controlling for age, sex, race, education, partner status, pre-quit cigarettes smoked per day, and time.

resultsAssociations between financial strain and abstinence in the whole sample were marginal (aOR=.94, 95% CI=.87-1.01, observations=293; p=.07). However, sex was a significant moderator: greater financial strain was associated with lower odds of abstinence for men (aOR=.90, 95% CI=.80-1.00, observations=201; p=.05), but not women (aOR=1.05, 95% CI=.91-1.21, observations=92; p=.48).

conclusionsResults indicated that financial strain was associated with lower odds of cessation among men undergoing a self-guided quit attempt in the context of a structured clinical study. These data suggest that financial strain may be an important socioeconomic determinant of smoking cessation and support its relevance for better understanding socioeconomic-based smoking-related health disparities. Future work may benefit by exploring sex-specific models of financial strain in the context of smoking cessation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSelf EfficacySex FactorsSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalTobacco Use DisorderFinancial strainSelf-guided quit attemptSex differencesSmoking cessationSmoking disparitiesSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID25879712
PMCPMC4417440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.