Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879528›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2015

Keap1 expression has independent prognostic value in pancreatic adenocarcinomas.

Joel Isohookana, Kirsi-Maria Haapasaari, Ylermi Soini, Peeter Karihtala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. NRF2 addiction in cancer cells.Cancer science · 2018
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Pancreatic Cancer is Associated with Peripheral Leukocyte Oxidative DNA DamageAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joel IsohookanaDepartment of Pathology, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P.O. Box 50, 90020, Oulu University Hospital, Finland. joel.isohookana@student.oulu.fi.
Kirsi-Maria HaapasaariDepartment of Pathology, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P.O. Box 50, 90020, Oulu University Hospital, Finland. kirsi-maria.haapasaari@ppshp.fi.
Ylermi SoiniDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, PO Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. ylermi.soini@uef.fi.
Peeter KarihtalaDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P.O. Box 22, 90029, Oulu University Hospital, Finland. peeter.karihtala@oulu.fi.
Oulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress and redox-regulating enzymes may potentially accelerate pancreatic carcinogenesis and also affect chemoresistance. Recently major antioxidant response regulator NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has been linked to poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer. Nrf2 activity is strictly regulated by oxidative stress sensor Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1). Oxidative DNA damage can be estimated e.g. by 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) expression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression and possible prognostic role of Keap1 and 8-OHdG in pancreatic cancer.

methodsWe assessed immunohistochemically the expression of 8-OHdG and Keap1 in precisely characterized material of 69 pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients.

resultsNuclear 8-OHdG associated with cytoplasmic Keap1 expression (p = 0.031) and was overexpressed in patients with smaller tumors (p = 0.016) and in tumors without lymph node involvement (p = 0.051). Cytoplasmic 8-OHdG expression associated with higher differentiation (p = 0.023). Cytoplasmic Keap1 immunostaining associated with N0-staging (p = 0.0009) and the absence of distant metastases (p = 0.018). Membranous Keap1 associated with longer relapse-free survival (p = 0.041) and pancreatic cancer-specific survival (median survival 14 vs. 32 months; p = 0.029) and was in multivariate analysis an independent prognostic factor of pancreatic cancer-related death (HR 2.66, 95%CI 1.23-5.75).

conclusionsOxidative stress and main redox regulators may participate in pancreatic carcinogenesis and Keap1 appears as a promising prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer. Future studies should also concentrate on potential link between redox regulation and chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer. VIRTUAL SLIDES: The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/4220521801406476.

Indexed as

Oxidative Stress8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCause of DeathCell DifferentiationChi-Square DistributionDeoxyguanosineDisease-Free SurvivalHumansImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Lymphatic MetastasisMultivariate Analysis8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineBiomarkers, TumorDeoxyguanosineIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID25879528
PMCPMC4422296
OpenAlexW2007696041

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.